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Practical    Bibliograp. 


LIST  OF  REFERENCES  ON  THE 

HISTORY  OF  THE 
REFORMATION  IN  GERMANY 


KIEFFER 


Practical    Bibliographies 


LIST  OF  REFERENCES  ON  THE 

HISTORY  OF  THE 
REFORMATION  IN  GERMANY 


COMPILED  BY  GEORGE  LINN  KIEFFER 

Assistant    Executive  Secretary  of    the  New  York  City   Committee 
for  the  Four  Hundredth  Anniversary  of  the  Reformation 


EDITED  AND  ANNOTATED  BY  WILLIAM  WALKER  ROCKWELL, 

Assistant  Professor  of  Church  History  in  Union  Theological  Seminary 
in  the  City  of  New  York 

AND  OTTO  HERMANN  PANNKOKE 

Secretary  of    the  Concordia  School  of  Commerce  and   Accountancy 
Executive  Secretary  of  the  New  York  City  Committee  for  the 
Four  Hundredth  Anniversary  of  the  Reformation. 


THE  H.  W.  WILSON  COMPANY 

WHITE  PLAINS,  N.  Y..  AND  NEW  YORK  CITY 

1917 


COPYRIGHT  1917 
BY  O.  H.  PANNKOKE 


INTRODUCTION 

The  approaching  four  hundredth  anniversary  of  the  post- 
ing of  Luther's  Theses  on  the  3ist  of  October,  1517,  has 
aroused  a  great  deal  of  interest  in  the  United  States.  To 
facilitate  the  study  of  the  German  Reformation  the  present 
annotated  list  has  been  prepared.  It  does  not  aim  at  com- 
pleteness such  as  has  been  the  goal  of  great  works  like  the 
"Quellenkunde"  of  Dahlmann-Waitz.  The  eighth  edition  of 
that  indispensable  bibliography  carries  the  literature  down 
through  the  year  1910  and  contains  many  titles  as  late  as  1912. 

The  present  list  may  be  used  in  connection  with  Dahl- 
mann-Waitz in  such  a  way  as  readily  to  open  up  extensive 
ramifications  of  the  literature  which  limited  space  has  com- 
pelled us  to  omit  Thus  among  the  books  we  mention  on 
Luther's  Table  Talk  is  a  monograph  by  Preserved  Smith 
which  is  listed  in  the  index  to  Dahlmann-Waitz  under  number 
7403.  Looking  up  that  number  in  the  body  of  the  reference 
work  we  find  mentioned  thirteen  other  editions  or  mono- 
graphs bearing  on  the  Table  Talk. 

Probably  three-fourths  of  the  titles  in  our  bibliography 
are  contained  in  Dahlmann.-Waitz,  but  a  surprisingly  large 
fraction  has  either  been  overlooked  by  the  compilers  of  that 
work  or  has  appeared  since  it  went  to  press.  Therefore  we 
have  made  a  special  effort  to  include  publications  since  1910 
as  well  as  some  of  the  older  material  in  English  which  it  has 
omitted. 

The  table  of  contents  furnishes  a  detailed  guide  to  subjects. 
Titles  of  books  have  been  entered  but  once,  though  many  might 
have  been  classified  under  several  headings;  hence  the  only  way 
to  be  sure  one  has  found  all  the  needed  information  here  con- 
tained, is  to  look  under  more  than  one  heading.  This  process 
would  have  been  greatly  facilitated  had  it  been  practicable  to 
make  an  index ;  but  the  delay  involved  seemed  prohibitive. 

To  the  libraries  of  Columbia  LTniversity  and  of  the  Union 
Theological  Seminary,  as  well  as  to  the  New  York  Public 
Library,  we  are  indebted  for  valuable  advice  and  most  cour- 


364425 


4  PRACTICAL  BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

teous  assistance.  It  has  been  possible  to  check  up  a  large 
proportion  of  the  titles  on  the  actual  works  listed;  but  chiefly 
owing  to  the  blockade,  which  for  the  year  past  has  practi- 
cally prohibited  the  importation  of  books  from  Germany,  it 
has  been  impossible  to  carry  out  the  principle  that  nothing 
shall  be  included  which  has  not  been  seen.  Those  titles  not 
inspected  by  one  of  the  editors  have  been  drawn  from  stan- 
dard publications  such  as  the  "Theologische  Rundschau"  or 
current  trade  bibliographies. 

The  present  work  has  grown  out  of  the  bibliographies  pre- 
pared by  Rev.  George  Linn  Kieffer,  A.M.,  B.D.,  in  the  semi- 
nar on  the  History  of  the  Protestant  Reformation,  conducted 
at  the  Union  Theological  Seminary  in  1915-1916  by  the  un- 
dersigned. In  compiling  it  Mr.  Kieffer  made  use  of  data  col- 
lected by  other  members  of  the  seminar.  The  annotations 
have  been  made  by  the  undersigned  in  constant  consultation 
with  Reverend  Otto  H.  Pannkoke,  B.D.,  Executive  Secretary 
of  the  Reformation  Quadricentenary  Committee  of  New  York 
City.  The  editors  believe  that  in  spite  of  the  care  exercised 
errors  have  probably  crept  in ;  and  they  feel  certain  that  the  titles 
of  many  valuable  books  and  articles  by  foreign  and  especially  by 
American  scholars  have  been  overlooked.  It  is  hoped  that  it  may 
be  possible  to  print  a  revised  edition  in  1917  or  1918  in  which  a 
special  effort  would  be  made  to  include  many  more  titles,  par- 
ticularly in  the  English  language,  and  to  list  the  chief  books  and 
addresses  published  during  the  anniversary  year.  Authors  will 
therefore  confer  a  favor  by  sending  in  prompt  notice  of  their 
publications.  Anyone  who  discovers  errors  or  important  omis- 
sions is  urged  to  send  the  fullest  possible  data  to  Mr.  Kieffer,  at 
the  headquarters  of  the  Reformation  Quadricentenary  Committee 
of  New  York  City,  Room  413,  200  Fifth  Avenue,  New  York  City. 

WILLIAM  WALKER  ROCKWELL. 
New  York  City,  December  29,  1916. 

NOTE:  This  Bibliography  is  gotten  out  by  the  Reformation 
Quadricentenary  Committee  of  New  York  City.  Headquarters : 
200  Fifth  Avenue,  New  York,  N.  Y.  It  is  recommended  by  the 
Quadricentennial  Sub-Committee  on  Literature  and  Publicity  of 
the  Joint  Lutheran  Committee  on  Celebration  of  The  Quadricen- 
tennial of  the  Reformation  1517-1917,  Headquarters;  925  Chest- 
nut Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


CONTENTS 

I.  GENERAL 

r.     BIBLIOGRAPHY   9 

2.  ENCYCLOPEDIAS 10 

3.  GENERAL  HISTORIES 10 

a    Church    II 

b     Dogma 12 

c     Economics   12 

d     Education    12 

e    Monastic  Orders   13 

/    Philanthropy   13 

g     Politics    13 

4.  ATLASES    13 

II.  ANTECEDENTS  OF  THE  REFORMATION  TO  1517 

i.    PAPAL  EMPIRE 

a    History  of  Papacy 15 

b    Lives  of  Popes 15 

c    German  Church  in  the  Middle  Ages 16 

d    Councils 17 


CONTENTS 

2.  HOLY  ROMAN  EMPIRE 

a    General  and  Political 17 

b     Social  and  Economic 18 

c    Intellectual 

aa    Education  and  Schools 19 

bb    Renaissance   20 

3.  PRECURSORS  OF  LUTHER  20 


III.    REFORMATION 

1.  SOURCE  COLLECTIONS  ON  THE  REFORMATION  PERIOD...  23 

2.  HISTORIES  OF  THE  REFORMATION 27 

3.  SPECIAL  TOPICS  IN  REFORMATION  HISTORY. 

a    Political    30 

b     Social  and  Economic 31 

c     Intellectual    33 

d    Religious 34 

e    Toleration  35 

/    Principles  and  Value  of  the  Reformation 35 

g    Influence  of  the  Reformation 36 

4.  MARTIN  LUTHER 

a    Bibliography   38 

b    Works   38 

c    Letters 40 

d    Table  Talk 41 

e    Lives  of  Luther 42 

/    Luther  and  Ecclesiastical  Reorganization 45 


;  CONTENTS  7 

g    Luther  and  his  Household 46 

h    Luther  and  the  Papacy 46 

»    Luther  and  the  Holy  Roman  Empire 46 

j     Luther  and  the  Peasant  War 47 

k     Luther  and  Intellectual  Conditions 47 

/     Luther  and  Indulgences 48 

m   Luther's   Theology    49 

n    Luther's  Ethics SO 

o     Luther  and  Territorial  Princes 50 

5.    CONTEMPORARIES  OF  LUTHER 

a    Anabaptists    5* 

b     Calvin    52 

c    Catholic  Opponents  of  Luther 53 

d    Erasmus    53 

e    Henry  VIII  54 

/    Melanchthon    55 

g  Other  German  Contemporaries  Friendly  to  Luther  55 

h    Zwingli    57 

IV.    COUNTER  REFORMATION   59" 


HISTORY  OF  THE  REFORMATION 
IN  GERMANY 

I.     GENERAL 

i.     BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Earth,  H.     Bibliographic   der  Schweizer   Geschichte.     Basel, 

3v. 


Finsler,  G.,  et  Vuilleumier,  H.  Bibliographic  de  1'figlise  re- 
formee  de  la  Suisse.  Berne,  1896-1911.  2v.  (Bibliographic 
nationale  suisse.) 

Dahlmann-Waitz.  Quellenkunde  der  deutschen  Geschichte. 
8.  Aufl.  Leipzig,  1912. 

Fullest   bibliography   of  the    German    Reformation,   admirably   classi- 
fied and  indexed. 

Heyd,  W.,  ed.  Bibliographic  der  Wiirtembergischen  Ge- 
schichte, im  Auftrage  der  Wiirtembergischen  Kommis- 
sion  fur  Landesgeschichte  bearb.  von  W.  Heyd.  Bd.  T-2, 
Stuttgart,  1895-96.  Fortgefiihrt  von  T.  Schon,  Bd.  3  und 
4,  i.  Stuttgart,  1907-08. 

Jahresberichte  der  Geschichtswissenschaft,  im  Auftrage  der 
historischen  Gesellschaft  zu  Berlin,  hrsg.  von  G.  Schus- 
ter. Berlin,  1880. 

Annual,  covers  publications  since   1878. 

McGiffert,  A.  C.  The  Protestant  Reformation  (Bulletin  of 
the  General  Theological  Library,  53  Mt.  Vernon  St.,  Bos- 
ton. Special  Reading  List  No.  28,  1917). 

A  selected  list  of  titles  in  English,  with  brief  annotations.     Includes 
countries  outside  Germany. 

Theologischer  Jahresbericht.     Leipzig,  1882-1914. 

Annual    bibliographical    review.      Covers    the    years    1881-1913.      In- 
valuable for  Reformation  history.     Has  ceased  publication. 


io  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

2.     ENCYCLOPEDIAS 


Catholic  encyclopedia.    Ed.  by  C.  G.  Herbermann,  E.  A.  Pace 
and  others.     New  York,  Appleton,   1907-14.     i6v. 
.    Indispensable   for   the    Catholic  point   of   view;    specially  useful    for 
constitutional    and    legal    questions,     and     for     biography;     suggestive 
bibliographies. 

Conrad,  J.,  Lexis,  W.  A.  and  Loaning,  E.,  editors.  Hand- 
worterbuch  der  Staatswissenschaften.  3.  Aufl.  Jena, 
1909-1911.  8v. 

Standard  work  of  reference  for  social  and  economic  topics  in  his- 
tory of  the  Reformation. 

Dictionnaire  d'histoire  et  de  geographic  ecclesiastiques.  Pub. 
sous  la  direction  de  A.  Baudrillart,  A.  Vogt  et  U.  Rouzies. 
Paris,  1912- 

Very  full,  but  has  not  reached  the  letter  C. 

Encyclopaedia  Britannica.  nth  ed.  Cambridge  University 
Press,  1910-11.  29v. 

Gunkel,  H.,  Scheel,  O.,  and  Schiele,  F.  M.,  editors.     Die  Re- 
ligion in  Geschichte  und  Gegenwart.     Handworterbuch  in 
gemeinverstandlicher  Darstellung.    Tubingen,  1909-13.  5v. 
Brief  and  incisive  articles,  usually  with  good  bibliographies. 

Herzog,  J.  J.,  and  Hauck,  A.,  editors.  Realencyclopadie  fur 
protestantische  Theologie  und  Kirche.  3.  Aufl.  Leipzig, 
1896-1913.  24v. 

Contains    long    articles,    often    of    monographic    value.      The    supple- 
mentary volumes   XXIII    and   XXIV   note   literature   to    igi3. 

Monroe,  P.  Cyclopedia  of  education.  New  York,  Macmillan, 
1912-13.  5v. 

Valuable  for  Reformation  period. 

Vacant,  A.,  and  Mangenot,  E.,  editors.  Dictionnaire  de  la 
theologie  catholique.  Paris,  1903- 

In  progress.     Long  articles,  with  very  full  list  of  books. 


3.     GENERAL  HISTORIES 


Gaede,  U.,  and  Brinkmann,  C.     Repetitorium   der   deutschen 
Geschichte:  Mittelalter.     Berlin,  1907.    242p. 

An  excellent  syllabus. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  11 

History  of  the  German  people.  Edited  by  Professor  Edward 
S.  Ellis  and  Augustus  R.  Keller.  i2mo.  New  York,  The 
International  Historical  Society,  1916.  i6v. 

Comes   down  to    1914.     The  sixteenth  volume  will   be  issued  at  the 
close  of  the  war. 

Kaemmel,  O.  Deutsche  Geschichte.  3.  erganzte  Aufl.  Leip- 
zig, 1911.  2v. 

A  very  readable  work,  with  good  illustrations. 

Lavisse,  E.,  and  Rambaud,  A.  N.  Histoire  generate  du  IV* 
siecle  a  nos  jours.  Paris,  1893-1901.  I2v. 

Ploetz,  Karl  Julius.  Handbook  of  universal  history.  Epitome 
of  ancient,  mediaeval  and  modern  history.  Tr.  and  enl. 
by  W.  H.  Tillinghast;  with  additions  covering  recent 
events.  Boston,  Houghton  Mifflin,  [c.  1915].  xii,624,63p. 

A  handy  book  for  dates. 


(a)     Church 

Blanckmeister,  F.  Sachsische  Kirchengeschichte.  2.  Aufl. 
Dresden,  1906. 

Cowan,  H.  Landmarks  of  church  history  to  the  Reforma- 
tion. New  York,  n.  d.  (The  guild  text  books). 

Funk,  F.  X.  Lehrbuch  der  Kirchengeschichte.  5.  Aufl.  Pa- 
derborn,  1907. 

Funk,  F.  X.    A  manual  of  church  history.    Authorised  trans- 
lation from  the  5th  German  ed.  by  L.  Cappadelta.     St. 
Louis,  Mo.,  Herder,  1910.    2v. 
By  one  of  the  most  favorably  known  German  Catholics. 

Hergenrother,  J.  A.  G.  Handbuch  der  allgemeinen  Kirchen- 
geschichte. 4.  Aufl.  neu  bearb.  yon  Dr.  J.  P.  Kirsch. 
Freiburg  i.  B.,  1902-09.  (Theologische  Bibliothek.)  3v. 

Fullest  treatment  by  German   Catholic  scholars. 

Heussi,  K.  Kompendium  der  Kirchengeschichte.  3.  verbes- 
serte  und  teilweise  umgearbeitete  Aufl.  Tubingen,  1913. 
xxxi,6i3p. 

Best   syllabus    of   church   history   in    any   language;    helpful   in   con- 
structing outlines. 

Kruger,  G.,  ed.  Handbuch  der  Kirchengeschichte  fur  Stu- 
dierende.  Tubingen,  1909-12.  4v. 

McGlothlin,  W.  J.     Guide    to    the    study    of    church    history. 
New  York,  Doran,  [c.  1914]. 
A  syllabus. 


12  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Nichols,  R.  H.    The  growth  of  the  Christian  Church,  Phila- 
delphia, Westminster  Press,  1914. 

V.  i,  Ancient  and  medieval  Christianity;  v.  2,  Modern  Christianity. 
Published  by  the  Committee  on  Religious  Education  of  the  General 
Assembly  of  the  Presbyterian  Church  in  the  United  States  of 
America  for  the  use  of  young  people  of  high  school  age. 


(b)    Dogma 

Harnack,  A.  Lehrbuch  der  Dogmengeschichte.  4.  Aufl.  Tu- 
bingen, 1909-10.  3v. 

Harnack,  A.  History  of  dogma,  tr.  from  the  3d  German  ed. 
by  N.  Buchanan,  v.  7,  p.  168-274.  Boston,  Little,  Brown, 
1900. 

Loofs,  F.  Leitfaden  zum  Studium  der  Dogmengeschichte.  4. 
Aufl.  Halle,  1906. 

Seeberg,  R.  Lehrbuch  der  Dogmengeschichte.  2.  Aufl. 
Leipzig,  1908-13.  3v. 

Last  volume  ends  with  Middle  Ages. 

Seeberg,  R.  Text-book  of  the  history  of  doctrines.  Revised, 
1904,  by  the  author.  Tr.  by  C.  E.  Hay.  Philadelphia, 
Lutheran  Pub.  Co.,  [c.  1905].  2v. 

Thomasius,  G.  Die  christliche  Dogmengeschichte.  Erlangen, 
1886-89.  2v. 


(c)    Economics 

Haney,   L.  H.     History   of  economic  thought.     New  York, 
Macmillan,  1911. 

Oncken,    A.      Geschichte    der    Nationalokonomie.      Leipzig, 
1902. 


(d)    Education 

Briggs,  C.  A.  History  of  the  study  of  theology;  prepared  for 
publication  by  his  daughter,  Emilie  Grace  Briggs. 
(Studies  in  theology.)  New  York,  1916.  2v. 

Davidson,  T.  History  of  education.  New  York,  Scribner, 
1900. 

Useful  formulations. 

Monroe,  P.  A  textbook  in  the  history  of  education.  New 
York,  Macmillan,  1905. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  13 

Paulsen,  F.     Geschichte  des  gelehrten  Unterrichts.     2.  Aufl. 
Leipzig,  1896.    2v. 

Criticizes  effect  of  Reformation  on  education. 

Sandys,  J.  E.    A  history  of  classical  scholarship.    Cambridge, 
University  Press,  1903-08.    3v. 

Schmid,  K.  A.    Geschichte  der  Erziehung  vom  Anfang  an  bis 
auf  unsere  Zeit.     Berlin,  1884-1902.     5v.  in  9. 

A  standard  work. 


(e)    Monastic  Orders 

Heimbucher,  M.    Die  Orden  und  Kongregationen  der  Katho- 
lischen  Kirche.     2.  Aufl.    Paderborn,  1907.    3v. 

Most  elaborate   single   work  of   reference   on   its   topic;    careful  bib- 
liographies. 


(f)     Philanthropy 

Ratzinger,  G.     Geschichte   der  kirchlichen  Armenpflege.     2. 
Aufl.     Freiburg,  1884. 

Uhlhorn,  G.     Die  christliche  Liebestatigkeit.     2.  Aufl.    Stutt- 
gart, 1895. 

Still  the  best  Protestant  work  on  the  history  of  Christian  charities. 


(g)    Politics 

Dunning,  W.  A.     A  history  of  political  theories.     New  York, 
Macmillan,  1902-05.     2v. 

Traces    the    rise    of    political    theories    from    their    historical    back- 
grounds. 

Schroeder,  R.     Lehrbuch  der  deutschen  Rechtsgeschichte.    5. 
Aufl.     Leipzig,  1907. 


4.     ATLASES 

Heussi,  K.,  and  Mulert,    H.      Atlas    zur    Kirchengeschichte. 
Tubingen,  1905. 

Putzger,  F.  W.    Historischer  Schul-Atlas  zur  alten,  mittleren 
und  neuen  Geschichte.     Bielefeld  und  Leipzig,  1906. 

New  York,  Lemcke  &  Buechner,  1910. 

Shepherd,  W.  R.     Historical  atlas.     New  York,  Holt,  1911. 


II.    ANTECEDENTS  OF  THE  REFORMATION  TO  1517 

i.     PAPAL  EMPIRE 

(a)  History  of  Papacy 

Burchard,  J.  Diary  of  John  Burchard  of  Strasburg,  bp.  of 
Orta.  Tr.  by  A.  H.  Mathew.  v.  I.  London,  F.  Griffiths, 
1910. 

Creighton,  M.  A  history  of  the  Papacy  during  the  period  of 
Reformation.  Boston,  Houghton  Mifflin,  1882.  5v. 

By   an  Anglican   bishop  with   special  interest  in  the  conciliar  move 
ment. 

Encyclopedia  Britannica.     Article:  Papacy. 

Successive  periods  treated  by  Duchesne,  Luchaire,  Castor,  Rockwell 
and    F.    X.   Kraus. 

Kriiger,  G.  The  papacy;  the  idea  and  its  exponents.  Tr.  by 
F.  M.  S.  Batchelor  and  C.  A.  Miles.  New  York,  Putnam, 
1909.  277?. 

Mirbt,  C.  Quellen  zur  Geschichte  des  Papsttums  und  des. 
romischen  Katholizismus.  Freiburg,  1895. 

3.  verb,  und  verm.  Aufl.     Tubingen,  1911. 

Indispensable  . 

Pastor,  L.  History  of  the  Popes  from  the  close  of  the  Mid- 
dle ages.  London,  Kegan  Paul,  Trench,  Triibner,  1899, 

1 2V. 

By  a  leading  Catholic  scholar,    the    director    of    the    Austrian    His- 
torical Institute  in  Rome. 

Ranke,  L.  von.     Die  romischen  Papste,  ihre  Kirche  und  ihr 
Staat  im  16.  und  17.  Jahrhundert.     n.  Aufl.    Leipzig,  1907. 
ist  edition,  Berlin,  1834-36.     Based  on  careful  use  of  Venetian  and 
other  minor  Italian  archives. 

(b)    Lives  of  Popes 

Individual  Popes,     cf.  Encyclopedias  under  each  name. 

Boulting,  W.  Aeneas  Silvius  (Enea  Silvio  de'  Piccolomini — 
Pius  II.)  London,  Constable,  1904 


16  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Kitts,  E.  J.    In  the  days  of  the  councils.     London,  Constable. 

Mathew,  A.  H.    The  life  and  times  of  Rodrigo  Borgia,  Pope 
Alexander  VI.     London,  Stanley  Paul,  [1912]. 

Roscoe,  W.     The  life  and  pontificate  of  Leo  the  tenth.     Ed. 
and  rev.  by  T.  Roscoe.     London,  Chatto  &  Windus,  1876. 

2V. 


(c)    German  Church  in  the  Middle  Ages 

Albert,  F.  R.  Die  Geschichte  der  Predigt  in  Deutschland  bis 
Luther.  Giitersloh,  1892-96.  3v. 

Cruel,  R.  Geschichte  der  deutschen  Predigt  im  Mittelalter. 
Detmold,  1879. 

Picker,  G.,  and  Hermelink,  H.  Das  Mittelalter.  Tubingen, 
1912.  (Kriiger,  G.  Handbuch  der  Kirchengeschichte.  Teil 

2.) 

Most   recent    German    text   book,    with   careful    references    to    litera- 
ture. 

Heath,  S.  The  pilgrim  life  of  the  Middle  Ages.  London, 
Unwin,  1911. 

Kolde,  T.  Das  religiose  Leben  in  Erfurt  beim  Ausgange  des 
Mittelalters.  Halle,  1898.  (Schriften  des  Vereins  fur 
Reformationsgeschichte.  63.) 

Lagarde,  A.  The  Latin  church  in  the  Middle  Ages,  tr.  by 
A.  Alexander.  Edinburgh,  1915.  (International  theolog- 
ical library.) 

Lohr,  J.  Methodisch-kritische  Beitrage  zur  Geschichte  der 
Sittlichkeit  des  Klerus  besonders  der  Erzdiozese  Koln 
am  Ausgang  des  Mittelalters.  Miinster,  1910.  (Reforma- 
tionsgeschichtliche  Studien  und  Texte.  17.) 

A  careful   study   of  clerical   morality,   based   on   the   records   of   the 
archdiocese. 

MacCaffrey,  J.  History  of  the  Catholic  church  from  the  Re- 
naissance to  the  French  revolution.  Dublin,  1915. 

The  most  recent  scholarly  discussion  of  the  subject  by  an   English- 
speaking  Catholic. 

Schaff,  D.  S.  The  Middle  Ages,  A.  D.  1294-1517.  (Schaff,  P. 
History  of  the  Christian  Church,  vol.  V,  pt.  II.) 

Specially    valuable    for    bibliographies.      By    a    conservative    scholar. 
Fullest  treatment  in   English  of  the  period   1294-1517. 

Walther,  W.  Die  deutsche  Bibelubersetzung  des  Mittelal- 
ters. Braunschweig,  1889. 

Werminghoff,  A.  Nationalkirchliche  Bestrebungen  im  deut- 
schen Mittelalter.  Stuttgart,  1910.  (Stutz,  U.,  Kirchen- 
rechtliche  Abhandlungen,  Nr.  61.) 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  17 


Werminghoff,  A.  Verfassungsgeschichte  der  deutschen 
Kirche  im  Mittelalter.  2.  Aufl.  Leipzig,  1913.  (Grundriss 
der  Geschichtswissenschaft,  II,  6.) 

The  best  study  of  the  constitution  of  the  medieval  church. 


(d)    Councils 

Councils.  Constance  and  Basel.  Cf.  bibliographies  in  ency- 
clopedias. 

Concilium  Basiliense.  Studien  und  Quellen  zur  Geschichte 
des  Concils  von  Basel.  Hrsg.  von  J.  Haller  [u.  a.]  Bd.  I- 
V,  VII.  Basel,  1896-1904. 

Culley,  D.  E.    Konrad  von  Gelnhausen.   Halle  a.  S.,  1913.  104?. 

Good  bibliographies  for  early  conciliar  movement. 

Finke,  H.    Acta  concilii  Constantiensis.    v.  i.     Miinster,  1896. 

Hefele,  C.  J.  A  history  of  the  Christian  councils  from  the 
original  documents,  tr.  from  the  German  and  ed.  by 
W.  R.  Clark.  Edinburgh,  1871-96.  5v. 

Hefele,  C.  J.  Conciliengeschichte.  2.  Aufl.  Freiburg,  1879- 
86.  6v. 

Hefele,  C.  J.  Histoire  des  conciles  d'apres  les  documents 
originaux.  Nouvelle  traduction  frangaise,  par  H.  Le- 
clercq.  Paris,  1907-14.  6v.  In  progress. 

This  French  translation   is  specially  valuable  because  of  its  learned 
notes. 

Valois,  N.     Le  Pape  et  la  Concile  1408-1450.     Paris,  1909. 

Valois,  N.  La  France  et  le  grand  schisme  d'Occident.  Paris, 
1896-1902.  4v. 

Wylie,  J.  H.  Council  of  Constance  to  the  death  of  John 
Huss.  London,  Longmans,  Green,  1900.  I92p. 


2.     HOLY  ROMAN  EMPIRE 

(a)    General  and  Political 

See  Dahlmann-Waitz,  8th  ed.,  nos.  6334-6428  for  terri- 
torial history  to  1519. 

Cambridge  modern  history.  Planned  by  the  late  Lord  Acton. 
Ed.  by  A.  W.  Ward,  v.  i,  pt.  i:  The  Middle  Ages.  New 
York,  Macmillan,  1904. 


18  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Fisher,  H    A.  L.    The  Mediaeval  Empire.     London,  Macmil- 
lan,  1898.    2v. 

Fullest  work  in  English  on  its  topic. 

Gebhardt,  B.     Die   Gravamina   der  deutschen   Nation  gegen 
den  romischen  Hof.    2.  Aufl.     Breslau,  1895. 

Ecclesiastical  reforms  demanded  by  the  Reichstag. 

Lodge,  R.    Close  of  the  Middle  Ages,  1273-1494.     New  York, 

Macmillan,  1901. 
Loserth,  J.     Geschichte   des   spateren  Mittelalters   1197-1492. 

Miinchen,  1903. 

Pays  special  attention  to  Hussite  and  Wyclifite  movements. 

Thatcher,  O.  J.,  and  McNeal,  E.  H.     A  source  book  for  me- 
diaeval history.     New  York,  Scribner,  1914.     6i9p. 

Best    source   book    in    English    on    the   conflict   between    Empire   and 
Papacy. 


(b)    Social  and  Economic 

Ashley,  W.  J.  Introduction  to  English  economic  history  and 
theory.  New  York,  Putnam,  1894-1906.  2v. 

Discusses  economic  theories  of  the  canon  law,  and  economic  and 
social  activities  of  the  medieval  church. 

Bezold,  F.  von.  Die  "armen  Leute"  und  die  deutsche  Lit- 
eratur  des  spateren  Mittelalters.  (Historische  Zcitschrift, 
4i,  P-  I-37-) 

Draws  on  popular  literature  to  show  sentiments  of  class  toward 
class. 

Harvey,  A.  E.  Economic  self-interest  in  the  German  anti- 
clericalism  of  the  isth  and  i6th  centuries.  (The  Ameri- 
can Journal  of  Theology,  Oct.  1915,  p.  509-528.) 

Henne  am  Rhyn,  O.  Kulturgeschichte  des  deutschen  Volkes. 
Berlin,  1886.  2v. 

3.  Aufl.     1898. 

Herre,  P.  Deutsche  Kultur  des  Mittelalters  in  Bild  und  Wort. 
Leipzig,  1912.  (Wissenschaft  und  Bildung.) 

Best  cheap  annotated  picture  book  on  medieval  German  civilization. 

Janssen,  J.  Geschichte  des  deutschen  Volkes  seit  dem  Aus- 
gang  des  Mittelalters.  Freiburg,  1897-1904. 

V.    i-4,   i8th  ed.;  v.  5-6,   i6th  ed.;   v.  7-8,   Mth  ed. 

The  chief  Catholic  indictment  of  the  Reformation.  It  idealizes  the 
1 5th  century  and  blames  the  Reformation  for  social,  political,  eco- 
nomic downfall.  Based  on  contemporary  narratives  rather  than  on 
documentary  and  statistical  evidence.  Tends  to  hasty  generalization 
of  individual  or  local  conditions.  For  discussions  of  his  reliability 
see  Dahlmann-Waitz  no.  1463. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  19 

Janssen,  J.  History  of  the  German  people  after  the  close  of 
the  Middle  Ages.  London,  K.  Paul,  Trench,  Triibner, 
1896-1910.  i6v. 

Lamprecht,  K.  Zum  Verstandniss  der  wirtschaftlichen  und 
sozialen  Wandlungen  in  Deutschland  vom  i4.-i6.  Jahr- 
hundert.  1893. 

Lindsay,  T.  R.     History  of  the  Reformation,  v.  i,  chap.  IV. 

Social  conditions  before  the   Reformation. 

Schultz,  A.  Deutsches  Leben  im  XIV.  und  XV.  Jahrhun- 
dert.  Leipzig,  1892. 

Illustrated. 

Ulmann,  H.  Das  Leben  des  deutschen  Volkes  beim  Beginn 
der  Neuzeit  Halle,  1893.  (Schriften  des  Vereins  fiir 
Reformationsgeschichte,  41.) 

An  interesting  cross-section  of  German  life,  but  without  references. 


(c)    Intellectual 

(aa)    Education  and  Schools 

Abelson,  P.  The  seven  liberal  arts;  a  study  in  mediaeval  cul- 
ture. New  York,  Teachers'  College,  Columbia  Univer- 
sity, 1906. 

Denifle,  H.  Die  Universitaten  des  Mittelalters  bis  1400.  Ber- 
lin, 1885. 

Graves,  F.  P.  A  history  of  education  during  the  Middle 
Ages,  and  the  transition  to  modern  times.  New  York, 
Macmillan,  1913. 

Hermelink,  H.  Die  theologische  Fakultat  in  Tubingen  vor 
der  Reformation.  Tubingen,  1906. 

Rashdall,  H.  Universities  of  Europe  in  the  Middle  Ages. 
Oxford,  Clarendon  Press,  1895.  3v. 

Schmitz,  H.  J.  Das  Volksschulwesen  im  Mittelalter.  Frank- 
furt a.  M.,  1881. 

Taylor,  H.  O.  The  mediaeval  mind:  a  history  of  the  devel- 
opment of  thought  and  emotion  in  the  Middle  Ages. 
London,  Macmillan,  1911.  2v. 

Wulf,  M.  M.  C.  J.  de.  History  of  medieval  philosophy.  3d 
ed.,  tr.  by  P.  Coffey.  London,  Longmans,  Green,  1909. 


20  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 


(bb)    The  Renaissance 

Brandi,  K.  Renaissance  in  Florenz  und  Rom.  2.  Aufl. 
Leipzig,  1903. 

Burckhardt,  J.  C.  The  civilization  of  the  period  of  the  Re- 
naissance in  Italy.  Translation  by  S.  G.  C.  Middlemore. 
London,  Kegan  Paul,  1878.  2v. 

The  first  German  edition  (Die  Cultur  der  Renaissance  in  Italien) 
of  this  work,  of  great  influence  on  the  interpretation  of  the  Renais- 
sance, appeared  at  Basel  in  1860.  Still  of  value  for  detail. 

Hudson,  W.  H.  The  story  of  the  Renaissance.  London, 
Cassel,  1914. 

Good  popular  account. 

Symonds,  J.  A.  Renaissance  in  Italy.  New  York,  Holt,  1887. 
7v. 

Still  read  for  its  literary  charm. 


3.     PRECURSORS  OF  LUTHER 


Hus,  J.     De  ecclesia.     The  church,  tr.  by  D.  S.  Schaff.     New 
York,  Scribner,  1915. 

Lechler,  G.     Johann  yon  Wiclif  und  die  Vorgeschichte  der 
Reformation.     Leipzig,   1873.     2v. 

Reacts  against  Ullrnann's  conception  of  the   "pre-reformers." 

Lutzok,  F.  H.  V.     The  life  and  times  of  Master  John  Hus, 
London,  Dent,  1909. 

Liitzow,  F.  H.  V.     The  Hussite  wars.     New  York,  Button, 
1914. 

A  detailed  study. 

Miller,  E.  W.     [Life  and  Letters  of  Wessel  Gansfort]     New 
York,  Putnam,  1917. 

Schaff,  D.  S.    John  Huss,  his  life,  teachings  and  death.     New 
York,  Scribner,  1915. 

Villari,  P.     Life  and  times  of  Girolamo  Savonarola.     2d  ed. 
New  York,  Scribner,  1889.     2v. 

The  standard   biography   contains   a   brilliant    discussion   of  the    Re- 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  21 

Wiclif,  J.  John  Wiclif's  Polemical  works  in  Latin,  ed.  from 
the  manuscripts  by  R.  Buddensieg.  London,  Triibner, 
1883.  2v.  (Wyclif  society). 

Ullmann,  C.  Reformatoren  vor  der  Reformation.  Hamburg, 
1866. 

Overestimates  the  importance  of  the  forerunners  of  Luther. 


111.     REFORMATION 


i.     SOURCE  COLLECTIONS  ON  THE  REFORMATION 
PERIOD 

A  most  useful  guide  to  the  sources  is: 

Wolf,  G.  Quellenkunde  der  deutschen  Reformationsge- 
schichte.  Gotha,  1915-16.  i.  Bd.  Reformation  und  allge- 
meine  Reformationsgeschichte.  2.  Bd.,  i.  Th.,  Kirchliche 
Reformationsgeschichte. 

Elaborate    discussions    of    sources    and    literature,    grouped    about 
topics. 


Aleandro,  G.  Die  Depeschen  des  Nuntius  Aleander  vom 
Wormser  Reichstage  1521,  iibers.  und  erlautert  von 
P.  Kalkoff.  2.  Aufl.  Halle,  1897. 

Of   supreme   interest   in   following   Rome's  policy   against   Luther   at 
this  crucial  period. 

Aleandro,  G.  Lettres  familieres  de  Jerome  Aleandre,  1510- 
1540.  Pub.  par  J.  Paquier.  Paris,  1909. 

Augsburg  Confession.  Die  Augsburgische  Konfession,  la- 
teinisch  und  deutsch,  kurz  erlautert  von  T.  Kolde.  Mit 
fiinf  Beilagen:  I.  Die  Marburger  Artikel,  II.  Die  Schwa- 
bacher  Artikel,  III.  Die  Torgauer  Artikel,  IV.  Die 
Confutatio  pontincia,  V.  Die  Augustana  von  1540  (Vari- 
ata)  2.  verbesserte  Aufl.  Gotha,  1911. 

Augsburg  Confession.  Die  unveranderte  Augsburgische  Kon- 
fession, deutsch  und  lateinisch.  Kritische  Ausg.  von 
P.  Tschackert.  Leipzig,  1901. 

Augsburg  Confession.  Die  alteste  Redaktion  der  Augsburg- 
ischen  Konfession  mit  Melanchthons  Einleitung,  hrsg. 
von  T.  Kolde.  Giitersloh,  1906. 

Balan,  P.,  ed.  Monumenta  reformationis  Lutheranae  (1521-- 
75).  Ratisbonae,  1884. 

Baumann,  F.  L.  Akten  zur  Geschichte  des  Bauernkrieges  aiis 
Oberschwaben.  Freiburg,  1881. 

States  grievances  of  German  peasants. 


24  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Bohmer,  H.  Urkunden  zur  Geschichte  des  Bauernkrieges 
und  der  Wiedertaufer.  (Kleine  Texte  fur  theologische 
Vorlesungen  und  Ubungen.  50-51.)  Bonn,  1910. 

Calendar  of  letters,  foreign  and  domestic,  relating  to  the 
reign  of  Henry  VIII.  Ed.  by  J.  S.  Brewer  and  J.  Gaird- 
ner.  London,  1862-1910.  2iv. 

Calendar  of  letters,  despatches,  and  state  papers,  relating  to 
the  negotiations  between  England  and  Spain  preserved 
in  the  archives  of  Simancas,  1485-1530.  Ed.  by  G.  A. 
Bergenroth,  P.  de  Gayangos  and  others.  London,  Long- 
man &  Co.,  1862-79.  5v.  in  6. 

Usually  referred  to  as  the   Spanish  Calendar. 

Calendar  of  state  papers  and  manuscripts  relating  to  Eng- 
lish affairs  existing  in  the  archives  and  collections  of 
Venice,  and  in  other  libraries  of  Northern  Italy,  1202- 
1557.  Ed.  by  R.  Brown.  London,  1864-77.  6v.  in  7. 

Cardauns,  L.  Zur  Kirchenpolitik  Georgs  von  Sachsen. 
(Quellen  und  Forschungen  aus  italienischen  Archiven. 
16,  p.  101-151) 

Clemen,  O.  C.  Briefe  aus  der  Reformationszeit.  (Zeitschrift 
fiir  Kirchengeschichte,  XXI.) 

Clemen,  O.  C.,  ed.  Flugschriften  aus  der  Reformationszeit. 
v.  1-4.  Halle,  1904- 

Reprints  rare  tracts. 

Corpus  Schwenckfeldianorum,  pub.  under  the  auspices  of  the 
Schwenckfelder  Church,  Pennsylvania,  and  the  Hartford 
Theological  Seminary,  Connecticut.  v.  1-4.  Leipzig, 
1907-14.  In  progress. 

Denzinger,  H.  Enchiridion  symbolorum,  definitipnum  et  de- 
clarationum  de  rebus  fidei  et  morum.  Editio  undecima 
quam  paravit  (".  Banmvart.  Freiburg,  1911. 

Diirer,  A.  Schriftlicher  Nachlass.  Hrsg.  von  E.  Heidrich. 
Berlin,  1910. 

Epistolae  obscurum  virorum.  The  Latin  text  with  an  Eng- 
lish rendering,  notes,  and  an  historical  introduction  by 
F.  G.  Stokes.  London,  Chatto  &  Windus,  1909. 

Gess,  F.  Akten  und  Briefe  zur  Kirchenpolitik  Herzog  Georgs 
von  Sachsen.  v.  i.  Leipzig,  1905.  (Schriften  der  konig- 
lich  Sachsischen  Kommission  fiir  Geschichte.  X). 

Gess,  F.  Akten  und  Briefe  zur  Kirchenpolitik  Herzog  Georgs 
von  Sachsen.  Bd.  i.  1517-24.  Leipzig,  1905. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  25 

Jacobs,  H.  E.  The  four  hundred  and  four  theses  of  Dr. 
John  Eck,  published  in  1530;  a  contribution  to  the  history 
of  the  Augsburg  Confession.  (Papers  of  the  American 
Society  of  Church  History,  2d  ser.,  v.  2,  1910,  p.  19-81.) 

Kidd,  B.  J.,  ed.  Documents  illustrative  of  the  continental 
reformation.  Oxford,  Clarendon  Press,  1911.  xix,742p. 

Selected  with  special  interest  in  constitutional  and  liturgical  points 
of  difference  between  Lutheranism  and  Anglicanism.  Latin  and 
French  sources  are  given  in  the  original,  but  German  ones  are  trans- 
lated. Each  section  is  provided  with  a  very  brief  introduction. 
Indexed. 

Kohler,  W.  Documente  zum  Ablassstreit  von  1517.  Tubin- 
gen, 1902. 

Useful  source  book  on  the  Indulgence  controversy. 

Les  sources  d  1'histoire  de  France  depuis  les  origines  jusqu'en 
1815  par  MM.  A.  Molinier,  H.  Hauser,  E.  Bourgeois,  [et 
autres].  Paris,  1902-13.  I2v.  In  progress. 

iptie.     Des  origines  aux  guerres  d'ltalie   (1494)   par  A.  Molinier. 

2ptie.     Le  XVle  siecle   (1494-1610)   par  H.  Hauser. 

3ptie.     Le  XVII6  siecle   (1610-1715)   par  fi.   Bourgeois  et  L.  Andre. 

Lietzmann,  H.,  ed.  Die  Wittenberger  und  Leisniger  Kas- 
tenordnungen,'  1522-23.  Bonn,  1907.  (Kleine  Texte  fur 
theologische  Vorlesungen  und  Ubungen.  21.) 

Excellent  and  easily  available  source-material  on  the  early  reor- 
ganization of  philanthropy. 

Lutheran  Church.  Die  symbolischen  Biicher  der  evangelisch- 
lutherischen  Kirche,  deutsch  und  lateinisch,  besorgt  von 
J.  T.  Miiller.  10.  Aufl.  Giitersloh,  1907. 

The  standard  edition  of  the  Lutheran  creeds,  with  a  very  valuable 
introduction  by  the  late  professor  of  Church  history  at  Erlangen. 

Lutheran  Church.  Book  of  Concord;  or,  The  symbolical 
books  of  the  Evangelical  Lutheran  Church.  Ed.  by  H.  E. 
Jacobs.  Phialdelphia,  1882-83.  2v. 

V.  i.  Text.  v.  2.  Historical  introduction,  notes,  appendices  and 
indices;  the  Articles  of  Marburg,  of  Schwabach  and  of  Torgau;  notes 
on  the  Variata;  Zwingli's  Reckoning  of  his  Faith,  The  Tetrapolitan 
Confession,  and  the  Confutation  of  the  Augsburg  Confession,  the 
Book  of  Concord,  the  Leipzig  Interim,  etc.,  etc.  These  have  been 
omitted  in  the  popular  edition. 

People's  edition,  c.  1911. 

Mentz,  G.     Handschriften  der  Reformationszeit.     Bonn,  1912. 
Facsimiles   of  autograph   letters   in   Latin   and   German   of   sixteenth 
century,  usually  with  transliteration.     Excellent  and  inexpensive. 

Miiller,  E.  F.  K.  Die  Bekenntnisschriften  der  reformierten 
Kirche.  Leipzig,  1903. 

Prints  the  original  texts  of  fifty-eight  Zwinglian  and  Calvinistic 
creeds  and  declarations  of  faith  put  forth  in  Europe  and  in  America. 
Most  of  them  are  given  in  full.  Historical  introductions  and  subject 
index  render  this  a  work  of  high  value  for  reference. 


26  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Mutianus  Rufus,  C.  Der  Briefwechsel  des  Conradus  Muti- 
anus,  bearb.  von  K.  Gillert.  Halle,  1890.  2v. 

Myconius,  F.  Historia  reformationis  1517-42,  ed.  E.  S.  Cyp- 
rian. Leipzig,  1718. 

Neudrucke  deutscher  Literaturwerke  des  16.  und  17.  Jahr- 
hunderts.  Halle,  1876-1914.  339V. 

In  progress.  Very  useful  to  gain  an  estimate  of  the  popular  ideas 
and  ideals  of  the  Reformation  period  as  well  as  of  the  treatment  of 
the  Reformation  in  popular  literature. 

Nichols,  F.  M.,  ed.  Mirabilia  urbis  Romae.  London,  Ellis 
and  Elvey,  1889. 

A  celebrated  guide-book  to  Rome. 

Nuntiaturberichte  aus  Deutschland  nebst  erganzenden  Akten- 
stiicken.  Hrsg.  durch  das  koniglich  preussische  his- 
torische  Institut  in  Rom  und  die  koniglich  preussische 
Archivverwaltung.  I.  Abt.  1533-1559.  Bd.  1-6,  8-12. 
Gotha,  1892-1910. 

Philip  I,  landgrave  of  Hesse.  Briefwechsel  Landgraf  Phi- 
lipps  des  Grossmiithigen  von  Hessen  mil  Bucer,  hrsg.  und 
erlautert  von  M.  Lenz.  Leipzig,  1880-91.  3v. 

Philip  I,  landgrave  of  Hesse.     Nachtrage  zum  Briefwechsel 

des   Landgrafen   Philipp   mit   Luther    und    Melanchthon, 

von  E.  Gundlach.    (Zeitschrift  des  Vereins  fiir  hessische 

'  Geschichte    und    Landeskunde.      Neue    Folge.     Bd.    28. 

1904.) 

Philip  I.,  landgrave  of  Hesse.  Nachlese  zum  Briefwechsel 
Philipps  mit  Luther  und  Melanchthon,  hrsg.  von  M.  Lenz. 
(Zeitschrift  fur  Kirchengeschichte,  IV.  1881.) 

Pijper,  F.  Primitiae  pontificiae  theologorum  neerlandicorum. 
Disputationes  contra  Lutherum  inde  ab  1519  usque  ad 
1526  promulgatae.  Haag,  1905. 

Reprints  rare  tracts  against  Luther  by  Roman  Catholic  theologians 
in  the  Netherlands. 

Planitz,  H.  von.  Berichte  aus  dem  Reichsregiment  in  Niirn- 
berg,  1521-1523.  Gesammelt  von  E.  Wiilcker.  Leipzig, 
1899- 

Hans  von  Planitz  was  the  representative  of  Saxony  at  the  Reichs- 
regiment. His  reports  give  intimate  details  of  the  efforts  to  deal  with 
the  Lutheran  question. 

Schade,  O.  Satiren  und  Pasquille  aus  der  Reformationszeit. 
2.  Aufl.  Hanover,  1863.  3v. 

Schaff,  P.  The  creeds  of  Christendom,  v.  3:  The  Evangelical 
Protestant  creeds,  with  translations.  New  York,  Harper, 
1877. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  27 

Schirrmacher,  J.  W.  Briefe  und  Akten  zu  der  Geschichte  des 
Religionsgespraches  zu  Marburg  1529  und  des  Reichs- 
tages  zu  Augsburg,  1530.  Gotha,  1876. 

Schmidt,  W.  Die  Kirchen-  und  Schulvisitationen  im  sach- 
sischen  Kurkreis  vom  Jahre  1555.  Halle,  1906. 

Seckendorf,  V.  L.  von.  Commentarius  historicus  et  apolo- 
geticus  de  Lutheranismo  sive  de  reformatione  religionis 
ductu  D.  Martini  Lutheri  in  magna  Germaniae  parte. 
Francofurti  et  Lipsiae,  1692. 

Sehling,  E.  Die  evangelischen  Kirchenordnungen  des  16. 
Jahrhunderts.  Leipzig,  1902-13.  5v. 

Supersedes  the  Kirchenordnungen  edited  in  1846  by  Aemilius  Lud- 
wig  Richter.  Gives  source  material  for  the  legal  aspects  of  eccle- 
siastical reconstruction. 

Sleidanus,  J.  De  statu  religionis  et  reipublicae  Carolo  V. 
Caesare.  Francofurti,  1785-86.  3v. 

The  best  edition;  the  first  appeared  1555.  Marks  an  epoch  in  the 
writing  of  history.  Still  of  interest. 

Spalatin,  G.  Annales  reformationis,  hrsg.  von  E.  S.  Cyprian. 
Leipzig,  1718. 

By  one  of  the  chief  officials  of  Electoral  Saxony,  a  close  friend  of 
Luther. 

Spalatin,  G.  Historischer  Nachlass  und  Briefe.  i.  Bd.:  Das 
Leben  und  die  Zeitgeschichte  Friedrichs  des  Weisen. 
Jena,  1851. 

Out  of  print. 

Wrede,  A.  Deutsche  Reichstagsakten  unter  Karl  V.  v.  1-4. 
Gotha,  1893-1905. 

Critical  edition;  especially  valuable  for  the  Diet  of  Worms 


2.     HISTORIES   OF  THE  REFORMATION 

A  list  of  the  older  writers  on  the  Reformation  is  given 
in  Schaff.    Church  history,  vol.  vi,  p.  89-97. 

Bezold,  F.  von.  Geschichte  der  deutschen  Reformation. 
Berlin,  1890.  (Allgemeine  Geschichte  in  Einzeldarstel- 
lungen  III,  i). 

Lengthy  and  valuable,   good  illustrations. 

Brieger,  T.  Die  Reformation.  Berlin,  1914.  (Erweiterte  Ab- 
druck  der  i.  Fassung  aus :  Pflugk-Harttung,  J.  A.  G.  von, 
ed.  Weltgeschichte,  4.  Bd.) 

Brief  and  excellent  treatment  by  the  late  professor  at  Leipzig. 


28  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Buchwald,  G.  Reformationsgeschichte  der  Stadt  Leipzig1. 
Leipzig,  1900. 

Cambridge  modern  history.  Planned  by  the  late  Lord  Acton. 
Ed.  by  A.  W.  Ward.  v.  2:  The  reformation.  New  York, 
Macmillan,  1904. 

Chapters  by  various  authors.     Full  bibliographies. 

Cobbett,  W.  History  of  the  Protestant  Reformation  in  Eng- 
land and  Ireland.  New  York,  Benziger,  1897. 

A  Catholic  work  first  published  1824-1827.  It  attacks  the  corrup- 
tion and  tyranny  of  the  upper  classes  of  the  Reformation  period. 

D'Aubigne,  Merle  J.  H.     History  of  the  great  Reformation 
of  the  sixteenth  century.     Hartford,  S.  Andrus,  1855.     5V- 
By  an  eminent  French  Protestant;  now  out  of  date. 

Dollinger,  J.  von.  Die  Reformation,  ihre  innere  Entwicklung 
und  ihre  Wirkungen  im  Umfange  des  Lutherischen 
Bekenntnisses.  Regensburg,  1846-48  3v. 

Contemporary  testimonies  against  the  Lutheran  Reformation.  After 
the  Vatican  Council  the  author  modified  his  estimate  of  Luther. 

Egli,  E.  Schweizerische  Reformationsgeschichte.  Bd.  I. 
1519-25.  Zurich,  1910. 

Fisher,  G.  P.  The  Reformation.  New  ed.  New  York, 
Scribner,  1906. 

The  original  edition,  here  revised,  was  issued  in  1873.  "A  list  of 
works  on  the  Reformation,"  p.  475-502,  specially  useful  for  the  lands 
beyond  Germany. 

Hermelink,  H.  Reformation  und  Gegenreformation.  (Krii- 
ger,  G.  Handbuch  der  Kirchengeschichte.  3.)  Tubingen, 
1911. 

Best  recent  German  text  book  on  the  subject.  Lists  literature 
with  care.  Exceedingly  brief  and  compact. 

Hulme,  E.  M.  The  Renaissance,  the  Protestant  Revolution 
and  the  Catholic  Reformation  in  continental  Europe. 
New  York,  Century,  1914. 

The  framevvork  of  the  book  is  substantially  drawn  (though  not 
without  omissions,  additions  and  other  changes)  from  the  Outline 
printed  for  the  use  of  his  classes  by  Professor  G.  L.  Burr  of  Cor- 
nell, to  whom  the  volume  is  dedicated. 

Jacobs,  H.  E.  The  Lutheran  movement  in  England.  Phila- 
delphia, 1894. 

Kidd,  B.  J.  The  continental  Reformation.  3d  ed.  New 
York,  Gorham,  1913. 

Brief  sketch  by  an  Anglican  at  Oxford. 

Lindsay,  T.  M.  A  history  of  the  Reformation.  New  York, 
Scribner,  1906-07.  V.  i.  The  Reformation  in  Germany; 
v.  2.  Other  lands. 

Well-written  and  indispensable  to  students.  Devotes  relatively  more 
space  to  Germany  than  to  other  countries. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  29 

Moller,  W.  E.  Lehrbuch  der  Kirchengeschichte.  Bd.  3: 
Reformation  und  Gegenreformation,  bearb.  von  G.  Ka- 
werau.  3.  verm.  Aufl.  Tubingen,  1907. 

Chief  recent  work  on  the  subject  in  German;  fuller  than  Herme- 
link  or  Miiller. 

Miiller,  K.  Kirchengeschichte.  2.  Bd.,  i.  Halbband.  Tu- 
bingen und  Leipzig,  1902. 

This  volume  covers  approximately  the  years  1204-1560.  Valuable 
for  clear  formulations  and  for  emphasis  on  the  development  of  religion 
in  minor  groups  and  in  different  localities. 

Peter,  P.  A.  History  of  the  Reformation.  Lutheran  Book 
Concern,  Columbus,  Ohio,  1916. 

A    popular    discussion. 

Pflugk-Harttung,  I.  von,  ed.  Im  Morgenrot  der  Reforma- 
tion. Hersfeld,  1912. 

Best  illustrated  history  of  the  German  Reformation.  Text  by  vari- 
ous experts. 

Philippson,  Martin.  The  age  of  the  Reformation.  Trans- 
lated under  the  supervision  of  John  Henry  Wright.  Vol. 
XI  of  A  history  of  all  nations,  J.  H.  Wright,  general  ed., 
Philadelphia,  Lea  Brothers  &  Company,  c.  1905. 

Translated  with  slight  condensations  and  additions  from  Oncken's 
Weltgeschichte. 

Plummer,  A.  The  continental  Reformation  in  Germany, 
France  and  Switzerland  from  the  birth  of  Luther  to  the 
death  of  Calvin.  London,  Scott,  1912;  New  York,  Scrib- 
ner,  1913.  2i7p. 

Anglican  point  of  view. 

Ranke,  L.  von.  History  of  the  Reformation  in  Germany, 
Tr.  by  Sarah  Austin.  Ed.  by  R.  A.  Johnson.  New  York, 
Button,  1905. 

First  German  ed.  (6v.)  1839-47;  Sarah  Austin's  translation,  3v., 
pub.  London,  1845-47,  brings  work  down  to  1535. 

Schaff,  P.     History  of  the  Christian   Church.     V.  6.   Modern 
Christianity,  the   German   Reformation,     1517-1530;    v.  7. 
Modern  Christianity,  the  Swiss  Reformation.    New  York, 
.  Scribner,  1888-92. 

A  sympathetic  treatment  by  a  Swiss  pupil  of  Neander,  who  taught 
in  America  for  half  a  century,  and  became  the  dean  of  Church  his- 
torians in  this  country.  He  believed  that  "the  main  current  of 
modern  history"  is  "an  onward  and  progressive  movement  of  Chris- 
tianity under  the  guidance  of  Divine  providence  and  the  ever  present 
Spirit  of  its  Founder."  (VI.  97.) 

Schneider,  E.  Wiirttembergische  Reformationsgeschichte. 
Stuttgart,  1887. 


30  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Seidemann,  J.  K.  Die  Reformationszeit  in  Sachsen  1517-1539. 
Dresden,  1846. 

Spalding,  M.  J.  The  history  of  the  Protestant  Reformation. 
Louisville,  1860. 

8th  ed.,  rev.  and  enl.     Baltimore,  Murphy,  1875.     2v. 

A  polemic  in  answer  to  Merle  d'Aubigne.  Based  largely  on  Audin 
and  other  Catholic  secondary  works.  See  Schaff,  Church  history, 
Vol.  VI,  p.  92. 

Vedder,  H.  C.  The  period  of  the  Reformation.  Philadelphia, 
Amer.  Baptist  Pub.  Soc.,  [c.  1909].  (Church  history  hand- 
books, 2.) 

Intended  for  study  classes,  training  schools   and  Bible  students. 

Vedder,  H.  C.  The  Reformation  in  Germany.  New  York, 
Macmillan,  1914. 

By  an  American  Baptist  scholar,  who  aims  to  emphasize  the  eco- 
nomic and  social  point  of  view,  and  considers  the  Anabaptists  the 
true  leaders  in  progress. 

Walker,  W.     The  Reformation.     New  York,  Scribner,   1900. 

A  good  volume  for  the  popular  reader. 

Whitney,  J.  R.  The  Reformation:  being  an  outline  of  the 
history  of  the  church  from  A.  D.  1503  to  A.  D.  1648. 
(The  church  universal  series.  1907) 

Anglican. 

Wotschke,   T.      Die    Reformation    im    Lande    Pose,n.      Lissa, 


3.     SPECIAL  TOPICS  IN  REFORMATION   HISTORY 

(a)     Political 

Armstrong,  E.     The  Emperor  Charles  V.     2d  ed.     London, 
Macmillan,  1910.    2v. 

Latest  life  of  Charles  V  in  English.     Interest  chiefly  political. 

Berbig,    G.      Bilder    aus    Coburgs    Vergangenheit.      2.    Aufl. 
Th.  1-2.     Leipzig,  1905-07. 

Diederichs,  E.  A.     Deutsches   Leben   der  Vergangenheit  in 
Bildern.     Jena,   1908.     2v. 

Egelhaaf,  G.    Deutsche  Geschichte  im  Zeitalter  der  Reforma- 
tion.   3.  Aufl.     Berlin,  1893. 

Strongly  Protestant. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  31 

Gossart,  E.    Charles  V.  et  Philippe  II.     Bruxelles,  1910. 

Gebhardt,  B.,  ed.     Handbuch   der  deutschen   Geschichte.     5. 
Aufl.     In  Verbindung  mit  R.   Loewe    [u.   a.],  neu   hrsg. 
von  F.  Hirsch.     Stuttgart,  1913.     2v. 
Strong  on  detail  and  on  bibliography. 

Hartung,  F.     Deutsche  Verfassungsgeschichte  vom  15.  Jahr- 
hundert  bis  zur  Gegenwart.     Leipzig,  1914. 
Brief  treatment. 

Hill,  D.  J.  A  history  of  diplomacy  in  the  international  de- 
velopment of  Europe.  New  York,  Longmans,  Green  & 
Co.,  1905-1914-  3v. 

Vol.  2  covers  the  period  of  the  Reformation. 

Hausser,  L.  Geschichte  des  Zeitalters  der  Reformation  1517- 
1648.  Hrsg.  von  W.  Oncken.  Berlin,  1868.  86;p.  3. 
Aufl.,  1903. 

Hausser,  L.  The  period  of  the  Reformation,  1517  to  1648. 
Ed.  by  W.  Oncken.  Tr.  by  Mrs.  G.  Sturge.  New  York, 
R.  Carter,  1874. 

Kolde,  T.  Der  Staatsgedanke  der  Reformation  und  die 
romische  Kirche.  Leipzig,  1903. 

Mentz,  G.  Deutsche  Geschichte  im  Zeitalter  der  Reforma- 
tion, der  Gegenreformation  und  des  dreissigjahrigen 
Krieges.  1493-1648.  Tubingen,  1913.  479p. 

Best  recent  brief  treatment  of  the  political  history. 

Mignet,  F.  A.  M.  A.  Rivalite  de  Frangois  I.  et  de  Charles  V. 
2  ed.  Paris,  1875.  2v. 

A  good  book  on  the  military  side. 

Ranke,  L.  von.  Deutsche  Geschichte  im  Zeitalter  der  Re- 
formation. 7.  Aufl.  Leipzig,  1894.  6v. 

Ritter,  M.  Deutsche  Geschichte  im  Zeitalter  der  Gegen- 
reformation und  des  dreissigjahrigen  Krieges.  1555-1648. 
Stuttgart,  1889-1908.  3v. 


(b)     Social  and  Economic 

Bax,  E.  B.    The  Peasants'  war  in  Germany.  1525-26.    London, 
Sonnenschein,  1899.     2v. 
Socialistic  interpretation. 

Bezold,  F.  von.     Staat  und   Gesellschaft   des   Reformations- 
zeitalters.     Berlin,  1908. 

The  background  of  the  Reformation. 


32  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Ehrenberg,   R.      Das   Zeitalter   der   Fugger.     Jena,    1896.     2v. 
Indispensable    for    understanding    the    revolution    in    commerce    and 
banking  in  the  fifteenth  and  sixteenth  centuries. 

Ehrhart,  P.  Die  nationalokonomischen  Ansichten  der  Re- 
formatoren.  (Theologische  Studien  und  Kritiken,  81.) 

Feuchtwanger,  L.  Geschichte  der  sozialen  Folitik  und  des 
Armenwesens  im  Zeitalter  der  Reformation.  Berlin,  1908. 

Also  published  in  Jahrbuch  fiir  Cesetzgebung,  Verwaltung,  und 
Volkswirtschaft,  vol.  XXXIII,  IOOQ. 

Maintains  that  the  views  of  the  Reformers  on  philanthropy  were 
not  original,  but  arose  under  the  Humanist  Vives  at  Ypres. 

Habler,  K.  Die  Stellung  der  Fugger  zum  Kirchenstreit  des 
i6ten  Jahrhunderts.  (Historische  Vierteljahrsschrift, 
1898) 

The  interest   of  international  bankers  in   upholding   the   Papacy. 

Kaser,  K.  Politische  und  soziale  Bewegungen  im  deutschen 
Burgertum  zum  Beginn  des  16.  Jahrhunderts.  Stuttgart, 

1899- 

Adduces  evidence  on  economic  and  social  dissatisfaction  with  the 
Church. 

Kautsky,  K.     Communism  in  central  Europe  in  the  time  of 
the  Reformation.    Tr.  by  J.  J.  and  E.  G.  Mulliken.     Lon- 
don, Unwin,  1897. 
A  socialistic  sketch. 

Kawerau,  W.  Die  Reformation  und  die  Ehe.  Halle,  1892. 
(Schriften  des  Vereins  fiir  Rcformationsgeschichte.  39.) 

Discusses  the  changes  wrought  by  the  Reformation  in  the  theory 
and  in  the  .popular  conceptions  of  marriage.  Extensive  quotations 
from  contemporary  literature. 

Kirch,  H.  J.  Die  Fugger  und  der  Schmalkaldische  Krieg. 
(Studien  zur  Fugger-Geschichte,  Heft  5.)  Miinchen,  1915, 
305P- 

Kotzschke,  R.  Deutsche  Wirtschaftsgeschichte  bis  zum  17. 
Jahrhundert.  (Meisters  Grundriss  der  Geschichtswissen- 
schaft  Bd.  II,  i.) 

Brief  textbook. 

Riggenbach,  B.  Das  Armenwesen  der  Reformation.  Basel- 
1883. 

Brief  exposition  of  the  plans  for  poor  relief  contained  in  the  Prot- 
estant church  orders. 

Schapiro,  J.  S.  Social  reform  and  the  reformation.  New 
York.  Columbia  University.  1909. 

Summarizes  German  investigations  of  conditions  and  of  schemes  of 
reform. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  33 

Schmoller,  G.  Zur  Geschichte  der  nationalokonomischen 
Ansichten  in  Deutschland  wahrend  der  Reformations- 
periode.  Tubingen,  1860.  (Zeitschrift  fur  die  gesammte 
Staatswissenschaft.  16.) 

Most  complete   discussion   of   Luther's   economic   teachings. 

Schulte,  A.     Die   Fugger  in   Rom,   1495-1523.     Leipzig,   1904. 

2V. 

This  history  of  a  firm  of  German  bankers  gives  insight  into  the 
financial  policy  of  the  Papacy,  especially  in  regard  to  indulgences. 

Sieveking,  H.  Grundziige  der  neueren  Wirtschaftsgeschichte 
vom  i/ten  Jahrhundert  bis  zur  Gegenwart.  2.  Aufl.  Ber- 
lin, 1915. 

Stolze,  W.     Der  deutsche  Bauernkrieg.     Halle,  1908. 

Stolze,  W.  Zur  Vorgeschichte  des  Bauernkriegs.  Leipzig, 
1900 

Vogt,  W.     Die  Vorgeschichte  des  Bauernkriegs.     Halle,  1887. 

One  of  th-e  many  excellent  investigations  into  the  social  and  eco- 
nomic conditions  preceding  the  Reformation,  it  shows  that  the  great 
Peasant  war  was  the  result  of  a  half  century  of  growing  oppression 
and  hardship. 

Ward,  F.  G.  Darstellung  und  Wiirdigung  der  Ansichten 
Luthers  vom  Staat  und  der  Gesellschaft.  Jena,  1898. 
(Sammlung  national-okonomischer  und  statistischer  Ab- 
handlungen  des  staatswissenschaftlichen  Seminars  in 
Halle,  21.) 

An  appreciation  of  Luther's  economic  and  social  ideals  with  special 
reference  to  his  doctrine  of  the  state. 

Wiskemann,  H.  Darstellung  der  in  Deutschland  zur  Zeit  der 
Reformation  herrschenden  nationalokonomischen  An- 
sichten. Leipzig,  1861. 

Still  useful  for  its  quotations. 


(c)     Intellectual 

Bauch,  G.  Wittenberg  und  die  Scholastik.     (Neues  Archiv  fur 
sachsische  Geschichte.     1897,  p.  295ff.) 

Buchwald,   G.     Zur    wittenberger    Stadt-    und    Universitats- 
geschichte  in  der  Reformationszeit.     Leipzig,  1893. 

A  collection  of  letters  to   Stephan   Roth  at  Zwickau. 
For    other    titles    on   the    University    of    Wittenberg   see    Dahlmann- 
Waitz,  Nos.   3023,  7308,  9113. 

Fueter,  E.    Geschichte  der  neueren  Historiographie.  Miinchen 
und  Berlin,  1911. 

Discusses  the  historians  of  the  Reformation. 


34  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Haupt,  E.  Was  unsere  Universitaten  der  Griindung  der  Uni- 
versitat  Wittenberg  danken.  Halle,  1902. 

Haussleiter,  J.  Die  Universitat  Wittenberg  vor  dem  Eintritt 
Luthers.  Leipzig,  1903. 

Joachimsen,  P.  Geschichtsauffassung  und  Geschichtschrei- 
bung  in  Deutschland  unter  dem  Einfluss  des  Humanismus. 
Teil  I.  Leipzig,  1910. 

Should  be  controlled  by  the  use  of  Fueter. 

Menke-Gliickert,  E.  Die  Geschichtschreibung  der  Reforma- 
tion und  Gegenreformation.  Bodin  und  die  Begriind- 
ung  der  Geschichtsmethodologie  durch  Bartholomaus 
Keckermann.  Osterwieck  am  Harz,  1912. 

Shows  wherein  the  Protestant  historians  improved  methods. 

Mertz,  G.  Das  Schulwesen  der  deutschen  Reformation. 
Heidelberg,  1902. 

Chief  monograph  on  the  primary  and  secondary  schools. 

Rockwell,  W.  W.  The  Reformation  and  religious  education. 
(Encyclopedia  of  Sunday  Schools,  New  York,  1916.) 

Schumann,  G.,  and  Sperber,  E.  Geschichte  des  Religions- 
unterrichts  in  der  evangelischen  Volksschule.  Gotha, 
1890.  (In  Kehr,  C.  Geschichte  der  Methodik  des  deut- 
schen Volksschulunterrichts,  VI,  A.) 


(d)     Religious 

Cardauns,  L.  Zur  Geschichte  der  kirchlichen  Reunionsbe- 
strebungen  1538  bis  1542.  Rom,  1910. 

Eubel,  K.  Hierarchia  catholica  Medii  Aevi.  v.  3:  Saeculum 
XVI  ab  anno  1503  complectens.  Monasterii,  1910. 

Chronological  list  of  Roman  Catholic  bishops  in  the  i6th  century,  ar- 
ranged by  dioceses. 

Fischer,  E.  Zur  Geschichte  der  evangelischen  Beichte. 
Leipzig,  1902-03.  2v. 

Hase,  K.  von.  Handbook  to  the  controversy  with  Rome. 
Tr.  from  the  7th  ed.  of  the  "Handbuch  der  Protestant- 
ischen  Polemik  gegen  die  romisch-katholische  Kirche" 
and  ed.  with  notes  by  A.  W.  Streane.  London,  Religious 
Tract  Soc.,  1906.  2v. 

Jourdan,  C.  V.  Movement  towards  Catholic  reform  in  the 
early  XVI.  century.  London,  Murray,  1914. 

Rieker,  K.  Die  rechtliche  Stellung  der  evangelischen  Kirche 
Deutschlands.  Leipzig,  1893. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  35 


(e)     Toleration 

Faulkner,  J.  A.  Luther  and  toleration.  (Papers  of  the 
American  Society  of  Church  History,  2d  ser.,  vol.  IV, 
1914,  129-155.) 

Lewin,  R.     Luthers  Stellung  zu  den  Juden.     Berlin,   1911. 

Paulus,  N.  Luther  und  die  Gewissensfreiheit.  (Glaube  und 
Wissen.  Hft.  4.) 

Paulus,    N.      Protestantismus    und    Toleranz    im    16.    Jahr- 
hundert.     Freiburg,  i.  B.,  1911. 
By  a  leading  Roman  Catholic  scholar. 

Ruffini,  F.     Religious  liberty.     New  York,  Putnam,  1912. 

Volker,  K.  Toleranz  und  Intoleranz  im  Zeitalter  der  Re- 
formation. Leipzig,  1912. 

Wappler,  P.  Inquisition  und  Ketzerprozesse  in  Zwickau  zur 
Reformationszeit.  Dargestellt  im  Zusammenhang  mit  der 
Entwicklung  der  Ansichten  Luthers  und  Melanchthons 
iiber  Glaubens-  und  Gewissensfreiheit.  Leipzig,  1908. 


(f)     Principles  and  Value  of  the  Reformation 

Brown,  W.  A.     Is  our  Protestantism  still   Protestant?     (In 
Harvard  Theological  Review,  Jan.  1908,  p.  28-47.) 

Jiilicher,  A.     Der  religiose  Wert  der  Reformation.     Marburg, 
23?. 


Krauth,  C.  P.     The  conservative  reformation  and  its  theol- 
ogy.    Philadelphia,   1871. 

Kropatscheck,  F.    Das  Schriftprinzip  der  lutherischen  Kirche. 
Leipzig,  1903. 

McGiffert,  A.  C.     Protestant    thought    before    Kant.      New 
York,  Scribner,  1911. 

A  compact  and  suggestive  outline. 


.36  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Ritschl,  O.  Dogmengeschichte  des  Protestantismus.  Grund- 
lagen  und  Grundziige  der  theologischen  Gedanken-  und 
Lehrbildung  in  den  protestantischen  Kirchen.  Leipzig, 
1908-12. 

I.  Bd.    Prolegomena,    Biblicismus    und    Traditionalismus    in    der    alt- 
protestantischen  Theologie. 

II.  Bd.     Orthpdoxie     und     Synkretismus     der     altprotestantischen 
Theologie.     i.    Halfte.    Die  Theologie  der  deutschen  Reformation  und 
die   Entwicklung   der   lutherischen    Orthodoxie    in    den   philippistischen 
Streitigkeiten. 

Tschackert,  P.  Die  Entstehung  der  lutherischen  und  re- 
formierten  Kirchenlehre.  Gottingen,  1910. 

Wace,  H.  Principles  of  the  Reformation,  practical  and  his- 
torical. New  York,  American  Tract  Soc.  [1911]. 

Walther,  W.  Zur  Wertung  der  deutschen  Reformation. 
Leipzig,  1908. 


(g)     Influence  of  the   Reformation 

Beard,  C.  Reformation  of  the  sixteenth  century  in  its  rela- 
tion to  modern  thought  and  knowledge.  London,  Wil- 
liams &  Norgate,  1883. 

By  an  English  Unitarian,  died  1888. 

Berger,  A.  E.  Die  Kulturaufgaben  der  Reformation.  2.  Aufl. 
Berlin,  1909. 

A   philosophical   discussion   of   Reformation  principles   and   their  ef- 
fects on  modern  life. 

Bruchmiiller,  W.  Die  Folgen  der  Reformation  und  des  30- 
jahrigen  Krieges  fur  den  Bauernstand  im  ostlichen 
Deutschland,  besonders  in  Brandenburg  und  P'ommern. 
Crossen,  1897. 

Grimke,  T.  S.  The  influence  of  the  Reformation  on  the 
science  and  literature  of  Protestant  countries.  1827. 

Of  antiquarian  interest  solely. 

Harnack,  A.  Martin  Luther  in  seiner  Bedeutung  fiir  die 
Geschichte  der  Wissenschaft  und  der  Bildung.  4.  Aufl. 
Giessen,  1911. 

Humbert,  A.  Les  origines  de  la  theologie  moderne,  v.  I. 
Paris,  1911. 

Kawerau,  G.  Der  Einfluss  der  Reformation  auf  das  religiose 
und  sittliche  Leben  in  Deutschland.  Leipzig,  1899. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  3? 

Laveleye,  £.  de.  Protestantism  and  Catholicism  in  their  bear- 
ing upon  the  liberty  and  prosperity  of  nations.  London, 
Murray,  1875. 

By  a  professor  of  political  economy  at  Liege,  who  concluded  that 
Catholicism  ruins  the  intellectual,  economic,  and  political  power  ot 
nations.  Three  years  after  publishing  this  pamphlet  he  joined  the 
Belgian  (Protestant)  Missionary  Church. 

McGiffert,  A.  C.  Rise  of  modern  religious  ideas.  New  Yorkr. 
Macmillan,  1915. 

Magaveney,  E.  A.  The  Reformation  and  education.  New 
York,  Cathedral  Library  Assoc.,  1903. 

A  Catholic  critique. 

Roussell,  N.  Catholic  and  Protestant  nations  compared  iu. 
their  threefold  relations  to  wealth,  knowledge  and  moral- 
ity. Boston,  Jewett,  1855. 

By  a  zealous  French  Protestant  clergyman. 

Sell,  K.  Der  Zusammenhang  von  Reformation  und  politischt 
Freiheit.  (Theologische  Arbeiten  aus  dem  rheinisch- 
wissenschaftlichen  P'redigerseminar.  Neue  Folge.  Hft. 
12.) 

A  short  sketch  deriving  political  and  civil  liberty  out  of  the 
practical  conditions  arising  from  the  Reformation. 

Sommerlad,  T.  Die  wirtschaftliche  und  soziale  Bedeutung 
der  Reformation.  (Deutsch-evangelische  Blatter,  20.) 

Treitschke,  H.  von.  Luther  und  die  deutsche  Nation. 
(Preussische  Jahrbiicher,  1883.) 

Troeltsch,  E.  Die  Bedeutung  des  Protestantismus  fur  die 
Entstehung  der  modernen  Welt.  (Historische  Zeit- 
schrift,  xcvii  1906,  1-66.) 

Reprinted  separately  in  1911.     (Historische  Bibliothek,  v.  24.) 

Troeltsch,  E.  Protestantism  and  progress.  New  York,  Put- 
nam, 1912. 

A  translation  of  an  expansion  of  the  preceding  address. 

Troeltsch,  E.     Protestantisches   Christentum  und   Kirche   in 
der  Neuzeit.     (Hinneberg,  P.    Die  Kultur  der  Gegenwart. 
Berlin,  1906.     Teil  I.,  Abt.  4,  I.) 
2d  ed.,   1009. 

Troeltsch,  E.  Renaissance  und  Reformation.  (Historische 
Zeitschrift,  ex,  1913,  519-536.) 

Weber,  M.  Die  protestantische  Ethik  und  der  Geist  des  Ka- 
pitalismus.  (Archiv  fur  Socialwissenschaft.  XX-XXI.) 

It  deduces  the  restlessness  of  capitalistic  production  from  the 
strenuous  spirit  of  Calvinism. 


38  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

4.     MARTIN    LUTHER 

(a)     Bibliography 

Bibliographic  der  Luther-Litteratur  des  Jahres  1883  nebsi 
kritischem  Bericht,  hrsg.  von  der  Redaktion  des  Christ- 
lichen  Biicherschatzes.  Frankfurt  a.  M.,  1887. 

Bibliotheca  Lutherana.  Eine  Sammlung  von  Autotypen 
Luthers  nebst  den  Gesamtausgaben  von  Luthers  Werken 
und  einer  reichen  Auswahl  von  Schriften  der  Freunde 
und  Gegner  der  Reformation  iiber  Luther  bis  auf  die 
Gegenwart.  Nordlingen,  C.  B.  Beck,  1883.  i85p. 

British  Museum  Catalogue.     See  article  under  Luther. 

Cambridge  modern  history.  V.  2,  p.  728-764.  London,  Mac- 
millan,  1904. 

Bibliography  of  Luther  and  the  Reformation  in  Germany. 

[Crawford,  J.  L.  L.]  Bibliotheca  Lindesiana.  Catalogue  of 
a  collection  of  fifteen  hundred  tracts  by  Martin  Luther 
and  his  contemporaries,  1511-1598.  [Aberdeen],  privately 
printed,  1903. 

Reu,  M.  Thirty-five  years  of  Luther  research  (Lutheran 
Church  Review,  Nov.  1916-.) 

With  full  bibliography.     To  be  concluded  in  the  special  number  for 
February,   1917. 


(b)     Works 

For  a  complete  chronological  list  of  Luther's  writings 
see:  Kostlin,  J.  Martin  Luther,  sein  Leben  und  seine 
Schriften,  II.  718-727. 

Koffmanne,  G.  Die  handschriftliche  Ueberlieferung  von 
Werken  D.  M.  Luthers;  kritische  Untersuchungen.  Lieg- 
nitz,  1907. 

Kolde,  T.     Analecta  Lutherana.     Gotha,  1883. 

Presents  material  till  then  unpublished.  Contains  minor  errors  in 
text. 

Knoke,  K.  Ausgaben  des  Lutherschen  Enchiridions  bis  zu 
Luthers  Tode  und  Neudruck  der  Wittenberger  Ausgabe 
von  1535.  Stuttgart,  1904. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  39 

Luther,  M.  Samtliche  Schriften,  herausg.  von.  Dr.  J.  G. 
Walch.  Neue  revidierte  Stereotypausgabe.  St.  Louis, 
Mo.,  1880-1910.  23v. 

Contains  new  translation  of  the  Latin  works.     Indexed. 

Luther,  M.  Samtliche  Werke,  hrsg.  von  J.  G.  Walch.  Halle, 
1739-53-  24v. 

A  second  set  has  publication  date  1740-53.  German  works,  with  a 
translation  of  some  Latin  works.  Indices  .  Indispensable  to  a  library, 
because  it  is  cited  so  constantly  in  the  older  literature. 

Luther,  M.     Sammtliche  Werke.     Erlangen,  1826-57.     67v. 

The  German  works,  with  subject  index. 

Luther,  M.  Commentarium  in  Epistolam  S.  Pauli  ad  Gala- 
tos  curavit  J.  C.  Irmischer.  Erlangen,  1843-44.  3v. 

Luther,  M.     Exegetica  opera  Latina.     Erlangae,  1829-86.   28v. 

Luther,  M.  Opera  latina  varii  argumenti  ad  Reformationis 
historian!  imprimis  pertinentia,  curavit  H.  Schmidt. 
Frankfurti  et  Erlangae,  1865-73.  7v. 

Luther,  M.    Werke.     1884-1914.    Weimar,  1884-1915. 

In  progress;   vol.   51   appeared    1014. 

A  monumental  edition  with  a  great  quantity  of  hitherto  unpub- 
lished material.  It  keeps  the  original  orthography,  and  is  therefore 
of  value  to  Germanists.  Reprints  many  contemporary  narratives  con- 
cerning occasions  in  which  Luther  participated.  Prior  to  the  con- 
clusion of  the  work  the  best  guide  to  its  contents  is  the  following 
pamphlet,  distributed  free  by  the  publishers  to  all  subscribers:  In- 
haltsverzeichnis  der  bis  zum  i.  April  1914  erschienenen  Bande  von 
Dr.  Martin  Luthers  Werken. 

Luther,  M.  Werke,  hrsg.  von  G.  Buchwald  [and  others]. 
3.  Aufl.,  Berlin,  1905.  lov. 

Reliable  texts  in  modernized  spelling.  A  careful  selection  with 
introductions  by  well-known  scholars.  Two  supplementary  volumes 
by  O.  Scheel. 

Luther,  M.  Luthers  Werke  in  Auswahl,  hrsg.  von  O.  Clemen. 
Bonn,  1912-1913.  4v. 

A  selection  representative  of  Luther's  manifold  activities,  omitting, 
however,  most  of  the  polemical  material.  Orthography  unaltered. 

Luther,  M.  Analecta  Lutherana  et  Melanchthoniana,  hrsg. 
von  G.  Losche.  Gotha,  1892. 

Luther,  M.  Luthers  95  Thesen  samt  seinen  Resolutionen 
sowie  den  Gegenschriften  von  Wimpina-Tetzel,  Eck  und 
Prierias,  und  den  Antworten  Luthers  darauf.  Kritische 
Ausg.  mit  kurzen  Erlauterungen  von  W.  Kohler.  Leip- 
zig, 1903. 

Best  edition  for  seminar  use. 

Luther,  M.  Disputationen  Dr.  Martin  Luthers  in  den  Jahren 
1535-1545  an  der  Universitat  Wittenberg  gehalten.  Zum 
ersten  Male  hrsg.  von  P.  Drews.  Gottingen,  1896. 


40  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Luther,  M.     Ungedruckte  Predigten,  1537-1540,  veroffentlicht 
von  G.  Buchwald.     Leipzig,  1905. 

Luther,   M.      Kleiner    Katechismus    nach    den    altesten    Aus- 

§aben  in  hochdeutscher.  niederdeutscher  und  lateinischer 
prache,  hrsg.  von  K.  Knoke.     Halle,  1904. 

Luther,    M.      Sprichwortersammlung,    hrsg.    von    E.    Thiele. 
Weimar,  1900. 

Luther,  M.     Dichtungen,  ausgewahlt  von  W.  Vesper.     Miin- 
chen,  1906. 


Some  of  the  most  important  works  of  Luther  trans- 
lated into  English  are  listed  by  Preserved  Smith  in  Mar- 
tin Luther,  p.  435ff. 

Luther,  M.  On  the  bondage  of  the  will,  tr.  by  H.  Cole. 
London,  1823. 

Luther,  M.  Writings,  ed.  by  J.  N.  Lenker.  Minneapolis, 
1903-.  I3v.  In  progress. 

Contains  chiefly  homiletical  material  selected  with  devotional  intent. 

Luther,  M.  Primary  works  together  with  his  Shorter  and 
Larger  catechism.  Ed.  by  H.  Wace  and  C.  A.  Buch- 
heim.  London,  Hodder  and  Stoughton,  1896. 

Contents:  I.  A  short  catechism;  II.  The  greater  catechism;  III. 
Address  to  the  Christian  nobility;  IV.  Concerning  Christian  liberty; 
V.  On  the  Babylonish  captivity;  VI.  The  ninety-five  Theses;  Ap- 
pendix. 

Luther,  M.  Works,  with  introduction  and  notes,  v.  1-2. 
Philadelphia,  Holman,  1915. 

Translated  from  the  Weimar  edition,  so  far  as  that  is  out,  by  'a 
committee  of  Lutheran  scholars.  Aims  to  make  accessible  the  most 
important  writings  of  Luther  to  American  readers.  To  be  complete 
in  ten  volumes. 


(c)     Letters 

Luther,    M.      Briefwechsel,    hrsg.   von    C.    A.    H.    Burkhardt. 
Leipzig,  1866. 

Luther,  M.    The  letters  of  Martin  Luther,  tr.  by  Margaret  A. 
Currie.     London,  Macmillan,  1908. 

Severely  criticized. 

Luther,  M.     Briefwechsel,  bearb.  von  E.  L.  Enders.     Frank- 
furt a.  M.,  1884. 

In  progress;  vol.  15  (to  March,  1544)  appeared  1914.  Continued 
from  v.  ii  on  by  G.  Kawerau. 

Just  as  Enders  has  superseded  the  earlier  editions  of  the  Letters, 
.so  it  will  be  supplanted  in  turn  by  the  Weimar  edition. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  41 

Luther,  M.  Luther's  correspondence  and  other  contemporary 
letters,  v.  I,  1507-1521,  tr.  and  ed.  by  Preserved  Smith. 
Philadelphia,  The  Lutheran  Pub.  Soc.,  1913. 

Vol.   II.,  by  Preserved  Smith  and  C.  M.  Jacobs,  will  appear  during 
1917.     It  will  contain  some  hitherto  unpublished  letters. 

Luther,  M.  Zur  Korrespondenz  Martin  Luthers,  von.  P. 
Tschackert.  (Zeitschrift  fiir  Kirchengeschichte.  XI,  1890, 
p.  274ff.) 

Luther,  M.  Briefe,  Sendschreiben  und  Bedenken,  bearb.  von 
W.  M.  L.  de  Wette.  Berlin,  1825-56.  6v. 

V.  6,  published   1856,  ed.  by  J.  K.  Seidemann. 
The  standard  edition,  till  superseded  by  Enders. 


(d)    Table  Talk 

Up  to  1914  three  volumes  of  Tischreden  appeared  in 
the  Weimar  edition  of  Luther's  Works.  At  least  two 
more  are  to  be  expected.  The  Weimar  Edition  should  be 
employed  in  any  critical  treatment  of  the  Table  Talk. 

The  Table  Talk  must  be  used  with  due  caution.  For 
the  method  to  be  employed  see  the  titles  by  Preserved 
Smith. 

Luther,  M.  Colloquia  mensalia,  or  Martin  Luther's  Divine 
discourses  at  his  table,  etc.  Tr.  by  H.  Bell.  London, 
1652. 

Luther,  M.  Tischreden  und  Colloquia,  erlautert  von  C.  E. 
Forstemann  und  H.  E.  Bindseil.  Berlin,  1844-48.  4v. 

Luther,  M.    Table  talk,  by  W.  Hazlitt,  London,  1848. 

Uncritical. 

Luther,  M.  Colloquia,  meditationes,  consolationes  [etc.  [,  ed. 
H.  E.  Biddseil.  Lemgoviae,  1863-66. 

Lauterbach,  A.  Lauterbach's  Tagebuch  auf  das  Jahr  1538,  die 
Hauptquelle  der  Tischreden  Luthers.  Hrsg.  von  J.  K. 
Seidemann.  Dresden,  1872. 

Cordatus,  C.  Tagebuch  iiber  Dr.  Martin  Luther  gefiihrt  1537- 
Hrsg.  von  H.  Wrampelmeyer.  Halle,  1885. 

Luther,  M.  Tischreden  aus  den  Jahren  1531  und  1532,  nach 
den  Aufzeichnungen  von  J.  Schlaginhaufen,  hrsg.  von  W. 
Preger.  Leipzig,  1888. 

Luther,  M.  Tischreden  in  der  Mathesischen  Sammlung  aus 
einer  Handschrift  der  Leipziger  Stadtbibliothek,  hrsg. 
von  E.  Kroker.  Leipzig,  1903. 

The  best  collection  in  any  single  manuscript. 


42  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Kroker,  E.  Rorers  Handschriftenbande  und  Luthers  Tisch- 
reden.  (Archiv  fur  Reformationsgeschichte,  1907-08,  p. 
337ff.;  1909-10,  p.  s6ff.) 

Luther,  M.  Conversations  with  Luther,  selections  from  re- 
cently published  sources  of  the  Table  talk,  tr.  and  ed.  by 
Preserved  Smith  and  H.  P.  Gallinger.  Boston,  Pilgrim 
Press,  1915. 

Smith,  Preserved.  Luther's  table  talk,  a  critical  study.  New 
York,  Columbia  University  Press,  1907.  (Columbia  Uni- 
versity studies,  v.  XXVI,  no.  2). 


(e)    Lives  of  Luther 

Beard,  C.     Martin  Luther  and  the  Reformation  in  Germany 
until  the  close  of  the  Diet  of  Worms.     London,  Kegan 
Paul,  1889. 
To  1521. 

Benrath,  K.  Luther  im  Kloster,  1505-25.  Halle,  1905.  (Schrift- 
en  des  Vereins  ftir  Reformationsgeschichte,  87.) 

Berger,  A.  E.  Martin  Luther  in  kulturgeschichtlicher  Dar- 
stellung.  1-2.  Bd.  Berlin,  1895-98. 

Boehmer,  H.  Luther  im  Lichte  der  neueren  Forschung.  3. 
Aufl.  Leipzig,  1914. 

A  stimulating  summary  of  recent  researches  on  mooted  aspects  of 
Luther's  career.  Deserves  wide  circulation. 

Boehmer,  H.  Luther  in  the  light  of  recent  research,  tr.  by 
C.  F.  Huth.  New  York,  Christian  Herald,  1916. 

Two  editions  published,  one  without  illustrations.  A  twenty-five  cent 
edition  is  being  published  for  the  N.  Y.  Reformation  Quadncentenary 
Committee. 

Braun,  W.  Lutherstudien  und  ihre  Bedeutung  fur  die  Gegen- 
wart.  (Neue  kirchliche  Zeitschrift,  Jahrg.  XX,  Heft.  5, 
p.  329-360.) 

Denifle,  H.  S.  Luther  und  Lutherthum.  Mainz,  1904-09.  2v 
in  3.  i.  Bd.,  i.  Abt. :  2.  durchgearb.  Aufl.;  i.  Bd.,  Schluss- 
Abt.:  2.  durchgearb.  Aufl.  hrsg.  von  A.  M.  Weiss;  2.  Bd. 
bearb.  von  A.  M.  Weiss. 

Erganzungen.     Mainz,  1905-06.     2v.     i.    Bd.    Quellenbe- 

lege.  Die  abendlandischen  Schriftausleger  bis  Luther, 
von  H.  Denifle.  2.  Bd.  Lutherpsychologie  als  Schlussel 
zur  Lutherlegende,  von.  A.  M.  Weiss. 

The  bitter  production  of  a  learned  Dominican.  It  called  forth  a 
series  of  replies.  See  Dahlmann-Waitz  no.  7515. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  43 

Ebstein,  W.     Martin  Luthers  Krankheiten.     Stuttgart,  1908. 

Eckart,  R.  Luther  im  Urteile  bedeutender  Manner.  Berlin,. 
1905. 

Evers,  G.  G.  M,  Luther.  Lebens-  und  Charakterbild  von 
ihm  selbst  gezeichnet  in  seinen  eigenen  Schriften  und 
Correspondenzen,  von  G.  G.  Evers.  Mainz,  1883-91.  6v 
in  5- 

A  discursive  Catholic  polemic. 

Freytag,  G.  Doctor  Luther.  Tr.  by  G.  C.  L.  Riemer.  Lu- 
theran Publication  Society,  Columbia,  S.  C.,  1916. 

A  series  of  brilliant  literary  sketches  presenting  Luther  the  German. 

Freytag,  Gustav.  Martin  Luther.  Translated  by  Henry  E.  O. 
Heinemann.  Chicago,  Open  Court  Publishing  Co.  c.  1896. 
Illustrated. 

Grabinski,  B.  Wie  ist  Luther  gestorben?  Paderborn,  1913. 
I48p. 

Grisar,  H.     Luther.    2.  Aufl.  Freiburg  i.  B.,  1911-12,  3v. 

Latest  life  of  Luther  by  a  Jesuit.  Provoked  detailed  discussion, 
see  Dahlmann-Waitz,  no.  7515,  and  Bohmer,  Luther  in  the  Light  of 
recent  Research  (index). 

Grisar,  H.  Luther.  Authorised  translation  by  E.  M.  La- 
mond.  London,  1913-16.  5v.  In  progress. 

Grisar,  H.  Lutherstimmungen  der  Gegenwart.  (Sonderab- 
druck aus  den  "Stimmen  aus  Maria-Laach."  Jahrg.  1913, 
Heft.  1-2.) 

Grisar,  H.  Lutherstimmung  und  Kritik;  ein  Lutherwort  als- 
Schulbeispiel.  (Sonderabdruck  aus  den  "Stimmen  der 
Maria-Laach."  Jahrg.  1913,  Heft.  3.) 

Grisar,  H.  Prinzipienfragen  moderner  Lutherforschung. 
(Sonderabdruck  aus  deri  "Stimmen  aus  Maria-Laach." 
Jahrg.  1912,  Heft  10.) 

Hare,  J.  C.  Vindication  of  Luther  against  his  recent  English 
assailants.  2d  ed.  London,  Parker,  1855. 

Replies  to  Hallam,   Newman,  Ward  and   Sir  Wm.   Hamilton. 

Hausrath,  A.    Luthers  Leben.     Berlin,  1903-04.    2v. 

Hay,  Ch.  S.  Luther  the  Reformer.  Lutheran  Publication 
Society,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  Copyright  1898. 

Hegemann,  O.  Luther  im  katholischen  Urteil.  Munchen, 
1905. 


44  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Jacobs,  H.  E.  Martin  Luther:  the  hero  of  the  Reformation, 
1483-1546.  New  York  and  London,  Putnam,  1899.  (He- 
roes of  the  Reformation.) 

Kolde,  T.  Martin  Luther,  sein  Leben  und  seine  Schriften. 
Gotha,  1884-1893.  2v. 

Kostlin,  J.     Life  of  Luther.     New  York,  Scribner,  1883. 

A  brief  life,  not  to  be  confused  with  the  two  volume  German 
biography. 

Kostlin,  J.  Martin  Luther,  sein  Leben  und  seine  Schriften. 
Fiinfte  neubearbeitete  Auflage,  nach  des  Verfassers  T'ode 
fortgesetzt  von  Dr.  G.  Kawerau.  Berlin,  1903.  2  Bde. 

A  most  comprehensive  life  of  Luther  by  an  expert  of  the  last 
generation. 

Kutzke,  G.  Aus  Luthers  Heimat.  Vom  Erhalten  und  Er- 
neuern.  Jena,  1914.  I/9P- 

Lenz,  M.     Martin  Luther.     3.  Aufl.     Berlin,  1897. 

Lindsay,  T.  M.  Luther  and  the  German  Reformation.  New 
York,  Scribner,  1900. 

A  popular  sketch  by  a  well-known  Scotch  Presbyterian  professor. 

McGiffert,  A.  C.  Martin  Luther,  the  man  and  his  work. 
New  York,  Century,  1911. 

Reprints  articles  from  the  Century  Magazine  with  many  additional 
chapters.  Well  illustrated.  Perhaps  the  most  readable  biography  of 
Luther  in  English.  Represents  the  modern  school  of  religious 
thought. 

Majunke,  P.  Luthers  Lebensende.  Eine  historische  Unter- 
suchung.  5.  Aufl.  Mainz,  1891. 

Majunke  revived  the  ancient  slander  that  Luther  had  committed 
suicide. 

Mathesius,  J.  Predigten  uber  Luthers  Leben.  Hrsg.  von  G. 
Buchwald.  Stuttgart,  1904. 

Contemporary  source. 

Meltzer,  H.     Luther  als  deutscher  Mann.     Tubingen,  1905. 
Oergel,  G.    Vom  jungen  Luther.     Erfurt,  1899. 

Paulus,  N.     Luthers  Lebensende.     Freiburg,  1897. 

A  Catholic  scholar  repudiates  Majunke's  assertion  that  Luther  com- 
mitted suicide. 

Scheel,  O.  Martin  Luther.  Vom  Katholizismus  zur  Refor- 
mation, i.  Bd.  Auf  der  Schule  und  Universitat  Tu- 
bingen, 1915. 

Highly   important. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  4S 

Seeberg,  R.     Luther  und  Luthertum  in  der  neuesten  katho- 
lischen  Beleuchtung.     Leipzig,  1904. 
In  reply  to  Denifle. 

Sinthern,  P.  Kritiker  und  Kritisches  zu  Grisars  "Luther." 
(Zeitschrift  fur  katholische  Theologie.  1912,  p.  550-596.) 

Smith,  P.  Life  and  letters  of  Martin  Luther.  Boston  and 
New  York,  Houghton  Mifflin,  1911.  Popular  edition, 
1914. 

Aims  to  summarize  the  results  of  recent  research  and  to  present 
Luther  "as  a  great  character  rather  than  as  a  great  theologian," 
making  him  live  before  the  imagination  through  copious  extracts  from 
his  table-talk  and  letters.  Has  illustrations,  chronological  tables,  and; 
a  valuable  bibliography  (p.  433-475). 

Smith,  P.  Luther's  development  in  the  light  of  psycho- 
analysis. (American  Journal  of  Psychology,  July,  1913.) 

Walther,  W.     Fur  Luther  wider  Rom.     Halle,  1906. 

The  chief  systematic  reply  to  Roman  Catholic  criticisms  of  the 
reformer. 

Walther,  W.  Luther  im  neuesten  romischen  Gericht.  Halle, 
1884-92.  4v. 

A  series  of  pamphlets. 

Weiss,  A.  M.  Lutherpsychologie  als  Schliissel  zur  Luther- 
legende.  Mainz,  1906. 


References  on  portraits  of  Luther  are  given  in   Pre- 
served Smith,  Martin  Luther,  p.  453-454. 


(f)    Luther  and  Ecclesiastical   Reorganization 

Barge,  H.  Friihprotestantisches  Gemeindechristentum  in 
Wittenberg  und  Orlamiinde.  Leipzig,  1909. 

Burkhardt,  C.  A.  H.  Geschichte  der  sachsischen  Kirchen-  und 
Schulvisitationen.  Leipzig,  1879. 

Gives  detailed  evidence  of  the  internal  progress  of  the  Reformation. 

Drews,  P.  Beitrage  zu  Luthers  liturgischen  Reformen.  (Stu- 
dien  zur  Geschichte  des  Gottesdiensts.  Heft  4-5.) 

Gottschick,  J.  Luthers  Anschauungen  vom  christlichen  Got- 
tesdienst  und  seine  thatsachliche  Reform  desselben. 
Freiburg,  1887. 

Kolde,  T.  Luthers  Stellung  zu  Concil  und  Kirche  bis  zum 
Wormser  Reichstag,  1521.  Giitersloh,  1876. 


46  PRACTICAL    BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Miiller,  K.     Kirche,   Gemeinde  und   Obrigkeit  nach   Luther. 
Tubingen,  1910. 

Most  thorough   discussion   of  this   controverted  topic. 

Miiller,  N.     Die    Wittenberger    Bewegung    1521    und    1522. 
(Archiv  fur  Reformationsgeschichte.  22-24,  26-29.) 

Reply    to    Barge's    claim    that    Karlstadt    was   the    real    hero    of    the 
Reformation. 


(g)    Luther  and  His  Household 

Kroker,  E.    Katharina  von  Bora.    Leipzig,  1906.  (Biographien 
bedeutender  Frauen.  VI.) 

Thoma,  A.     Katharina  von  Bora.     Berlin,  1900. 


(h)   Luther  and  the  Papacy 

Boehmer,  H.    Luthers  Romfahrt.    Leipzig,  1914. 

Hausrath,  A.  Martin  Luthers  Romfahrt;  nach  einem  gleich- 
zeitigen  Pilgerbuche  erlautert.  Berlin,  1894. 

Kalkoff,  P.  Forschungen  zu  Luthers  romischen  Prozess. 
Rom,  1905. 

Kalkoff,  P.  Forschungen  zu  Luthers  romischen  Prozess. 
(Zeitschrift  fur  Kirchengeschichte.  XXXI,  p.  48-65,  368- 
4I4.) 

Paulus,  N.  Die  deutschen  Dominikaner  im  Kampfe  gegen 
Luther  1518-1653.  (Erlauterungen  und  Erganzungen  zu 
Janssens  Geschichte  des  deutschen  Volkes,  IV,  1-2.) 

Thieme,  K.  Luthers  Testament  wider  Rom  in  seinen  schmal- 
kaldischen  Artikeln.  Leipzig,  1900. 


(i)    Luther  and  the  Holy  Roman  Empire 

Brandenburg,  E.  Martin  Luthers  Anschauung  vom  Staate 
und  der  Gesellschaft.  Schriften  des  Vereins  fur  Re- 
formationsgeschichte. 70.) 

Compact  and  well-proportioned. 

Brieger,  T.  Der  Speierer  Reichstag  von  1526  und  die  re- 
ligiose Frage  der  Zeit.  Leipzig,  1909. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  47 

Jager,  G.  Politische  Ideen  Luthers  und  ihr  Einfluss  auf  die 
innere  Entwickelung  Deutschlands.  (Preussische  Jahr- 
biicher,  1903.) 

It  traces  the  social  emphasis  and  the  leadership  of  the  universities 
in  modern  Germany  back  to  the  Reformation. 

Jannasch,  W.  Luther  und  die  Tiirken.  (Die  Christliche 
Welt.  1916,  Nr.  8,  p.  154-157.) 

Kalkoff,  P.  Die  Beziehungen  der  Hohenzollern  zur  Kurie 
unter  dem  Einfluss  der  lutherischen  Frage.  Rom,  1905. 

Kalkoff,  P.     Die  Enstehung  des  Wormser  Edikts.     Leipzig, 


Waring,  L.  H.     The    political    theories    of    Martin    Luther. 
New  York,  Putnam,  1910.     293p. 


(j)    Luther  and  the  Peasant  War 

Much  valuable  material  is  noted  in  Wolf,  Quellenkunde. 

Frotscher,  P.  Luther  und  die  Bauern.  Leipzig,  1899.  M5P- 
(Schriften  des  sachsischen  Volksschriftenverlags.  8. 
Jahrg.,  Heft  3.) 

Luther,  M.  Against  the  murdering  and  robbing  band  of  the 
peasants.  (Translated  in  Vedder,  H.  C.  History  of  the 
Reformation,  p.  427-431.) 

Luther,  M.  Tracts  on  the  Peasant  War  are  contained  in 
Weimar  edition  vol.  XVIII  and  Walch  edition  vol.  XVI. 

Schreckenbach,  P.  F.  Luther  und  der  Bauernkrieg.  Leip- 
zig, 1895- 


(k)    Luther  and  Intellectual  Conditions 

Florer,  W.  W.    Luther's  use  of  pre-Lutheran  versions  of  the 
Bible.     Ann  Arbor,  Mich.,  G.  Wahr,  1914. 

Kleinert,  P.   Luther  im  Verhaltnis  zur  Wissenschaft  und  ihrer 
Lehre.     Berlin,  1883^ 

Klingner,  E.     Luther    und    der    deutsche    Volksaberglaube. 
Berlin,  1912  (Palaestra,  v.  56). 


48  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Kohler,  W.  E.  Luthers  Schrift  an  den  christlichen  Adel 
deutscher  Nation  im  Spiegel  der  Kultur-  und  Zeitge- 
schichte.  Halle,  1895. 

Kohler,  W.  Luther  und  die  Kirchengeschichte.  Erlangen, 
1900. 

Lehfeldt,  P.  Luthers  Verhaltnis  zu  Kunst  und  Kiinstlern. 
Berlin,  1892. 

Loofs,  F.  Luthers  Stellung  zum  Mittelalter  und  zur  Neuzeit. 
Halle,  1907. 

Painter,  F.  V.  N.  Luther  on  Education  including  a  historical 
introduction  and  a  translation  of  the  Reformer's  two 
most  important  educational  treatises.  Philadelphia,  Lu- 
theran Pub.  Soc.,  1889. 

Schafer,  E.     Luther  als  Kirchenhistoriker.     Gutersloh,  1897. 

Schmidt,  O.  G.  Luthers  Bekanntschaft  mit  den  alten  Classi- 
kern.  Leipzig,  1883. 

Walther,  W.  Luthers  Bibeliibersetzung  kein  Plagiat.  Er- 
langen  und  Leipzig,  1891. 


(1)    Luther  and  Indulgences 

Brieger,  T.  Das  Wesen  des  Ablasses  am  Ausgang  des  Mit- 
telalters.  Leipzig,  1897. 

Indulgences   were   not   an    abuse   but   a   recognized   ecclesiastical    in- 
stitution. 

Kalkoff,  P.  Ablass  und  Reliquienverehrung  an  der  Schloss- 
kirche  zu  Wittenberg.  Gotha,  1909. 

Deals  with  the  large  collection  of  relics  formed  by  Luther's  patron 
Elector  Frederick  the  Wise. 

Lea,  H.  C.  A  history  of  auricular  confession  and  indulgences 
in  the  Latin  church.  Philadelphia,  Lea  &  Febiger,  1896. 
3v. 

The  chief  non-Catholic  investigation  of  the  topics.     One-sided. 

Lepicier.  Indulgences,  their  origin,  nature  and  development. 
London,  1895. 

A   Roman  Catholic   statement. 

Paulus,  N.     Johann  Tetzel  als  Ablassprediger.     Mainz,  1899. 

By  a  Roman  Catholic  authority. 


THE   REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  49 


(m)    Luther's  Theology 

Faulkner,  J.  A.  Dies  ist  mein  Leib:  a  celebrated  debate. 
(Review  and  Expositor.  July,  1915,  p.  397-418.) 

Faulkner,  J.  A.  Luther  and  the  Lord's  Supper  in  the  critical 
years  1517-1522. 

Reprinted  from  the  Lutheran  Quarterly,  April,   1915. 

Ficker,  J.  Anfange  reformatorischer  Bibelauslegung.  i.  Bd., 
Th.  1-2.  Leipzig,  1908. 

I.     Luthers    Vorlesung    tiber    den    Romerbrief     1515-16:       i.     Die 
Glosse;  2.    Die  Scholien. 

Fullerton,  K.     Luther's  doctrine  and  criticism  of  scripture. 

Reprinted  from  the  Bibliotheca  sacra,  January  and  April,  iqo6. 

Hasak,  V.  Dr.  M.  Luther  und  die  religiose  Literatur  seiner 
Zeit  bis  zum  Jahre  1520.  Regensburg,  1881. 

Hering,  H.  Die  Mystik  Luthers  im  Zusammenhange  seiner 
Theologie  und  in  ihrem  Verhaltniss  zur  alteren  Mystik. 
Leipzig,  1879.. 

Jager,  K.  Luthers  religioses  Interesse  an  seiner  Lehre  von 
der  Realprasenz.  Giessen,  1900. 

Jundt,  A.  La  developpement  de  la  pensee  religieuse  de  Lu- 
ther jusq'en  1517.  Paris,  1906. 

Kostlin,  J.  Luthers  Theologie  in  ihrer  geschichtlichen  Ent- 
wickelung  und  ihrem  inneren  Zusammenhang.  2.  Aufl. 
Stuttgart,  1901. 

This  revision  is  later  than  the  English  translation. 

Kostlin,  J.  Theology  of  Luther,  tr.  by  C.  E.  Hay.  Philadel- 
phia, Lutheran  Pub.  Soc.,  1898.  2v. 

A  standard  work  by  a  specialist  of  the  last  generation. 

Lipsius,  R.  A.  Luthers  Lehre  von  der  Busse.  Braunschweig, 
1892. 

Loofs,  K.  'lustitia  dei  passiva'  in  Luthers  Anfangen.  (Theo- 
logische  Studien  und  Kritiken,  1911,  p.  464!!) 

Luther,  M.  Lehren  vom  Schliissellamt,  Kirchenzucht  und 
Bann  in  semen  eigenen  Worten,  dargeboten  von  C.  W. 
Vollert.  Greiz,  1883. 

Mandel,  H.  Die  scholastische  Rechtfertigungslehre:  ihre 
Bedeutung  fur  Luthers  Entwickelung.  Leipzig,  1907. 


50  PRACTICAL    BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Meissinger,  K.  A.  Luthers  Exegese  in  der  Fruhzeit.  I. 
Teil.  Leipzig,  1910. 

Miiller,  A.  V.  Luthers  theologische  Quellen.  Seine  Verteidi- 
gung  gegen  Denifle  und  Grisar.  Giessen,  1912. 

Scheel,  O.  Die  iustitia  dei  passiva  in  Luther's  reformato- 
rischer  Rechtfertigungslehre.  (In  Aus  Deutschlands 
kirchlicher  Vergangenheit.  Festschrift  zum  70.  Ge- 
burtstage  von  T.  Brieger.  Leipzig,  1912.) 

Scheel,  O.  Luthers  Stellung  zur  heiligen  Schrift.  Tubingen 
und  Leipzig,  1902. 

Smith,  P.  Luther's  development  of  the  doctrine  of  justifica- 
tion by  faith  only.  (Harvard  Theological  Review,  VI, 
p.  407-425.) 


(n)    Luther's  Ethics 

Baranowski,  S.  Luthers  Lehre  von  der  Ehe.  Miinster,  1913. 
2iop. 

Braun,  W.  Die  Bedeutung  der  Concupiscenz  in  Luthers  Le- 
ben  und  Lehre.  Berlin,  1908. 

Eger,  K.  Die  Anschauungen  Luthers  vom  Beruf.  Giessen, 
1900. 

The  chief   discussion  of   Luther's  attitude   toward   the   ethical   value 
of  secular  occupations. 

Faulkner,  J.  A.  Luther  and  the  bigamous  marriage  of  Philip 
of  Hesse.  (American  Journal  of  Theology,  v.  17,  p.  206- 
231.) 

Grisar,  H.  Walther  Kohler  iiber  Luther  und  die  Luge.  (His- 
torisches  Jahrbuch.  34,  p.  233-255.) 

Hartenberger,  J.  H.  Luther's  morals.  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Con- 
cordia  Pub.  House,  1910. 

Reprinted   from   Theological  Quarterly,  July,    1910. 

Rockwell,  W.  W.  Die  Doppelehe  des  Landgrafen  Philipp 
von  Hessen.  Marburg,  1904. 

Based  on  material  in  the  Archives  of  Hess«  and  of  Saxony.     Sum- 
marizes contemporary  opinion  of  polygamy. 

Sinthern,  P.  Luthers  Sendungsidee  und  Harnacks  Schema 
fiir  eine  katholische  Lutherdarstellung.  (Historisch- 
politische  Blatter,  1913,  p.  18-31,  98-111.) 

Sodeur.  G.    Luther  nnd  die  Liige.    Leipzig,  1904. 


THE  REFORMATION  IN  GERMANY  51 


(o)     Luther  and  Territorial  Princes 

Becker,  J.     Kurfiirst  Johann  von  Sachsen  und   seine  Bezie- 
hungen  zu  Luther,  1520-28.     Leipzig,  1890-1905.     2v. 

Kolde,  T.     Friedrich  der  Weise   und   die  Anfange   der   Re- 
formation.    Erlangen,  1881. 

Krencker,  A.     Friedrich  der  Weise  beim  Beginn  der  Refor- 
mation.   Heidelberg,  1905. 

Mentz,  G.    Johann  Friedrich  der  Grossmiitige.    Jena,  1903-08. 
3v. 

Philip  I.,  landgrave  of  Hesse.    Beitrage  zur  Geschichte  seines 
Lebens  und  seiner  Zeit.     Marburg,  1904. 

Schwartz,  H.     Landgraf  Philipp  von  Hessen  und  die  Pack- 
ischen  Handel.     Leipzig,  1884. 

Welck,  H.     Georg  der  Bartige,  Herzog  von  Sachsen.     Ber- 
lin, 1899. 


5.     CONTEMPORARIES  OF  LUTHER 

(a)    Anabaptists 

Bax,  E.  B.  Rise  and  fall  of  the  Anabaptists.  New  York, 
Macmillan,  1903. 

Jones,  R.  M.  Spiritual  reformers  in  the  i6th  and  i?th  cen- 
turies. London,  Macmillan,  1914. 

Instructive    and    valuable    discussions    of    the    Anabaptists    and    of 
Schwenckfeld.     By  an  American  Quaker. 

Keller,  L.  Geschichte  der  Wiedertaufer  und  ihres  Reiches  zu 
Miinster.  Munster,  1880. 

By  a  Catholic   archivist  who  published  many  investigations  bearing 
on  Anabaptist  history. 

Loserth,  J.  Der  Communismus  der  mahrischen  Wiedertau- 
fer im  1 6.  und  17.  Jahrhundert,  Wien,  1894.  (Archiv  fur 
oesterreichische  Geschichte.  81.) 

A  learned  monograph  on  Anabaptist  communism  in  Moravia. 

McGlothlin,  W.  J.  Baptist  creeds  and  confessions  of  faith. 
Philadelphia,  Amer.  Baptist  Pub.  Soc.,  1911. 


52  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Newman,  A.  H.  History  of  anti-pedobaptism.  Philadelphia, 
Amer.  Baptist  Pub.  Soc.,  1897. 

Best  brief  comprehensive  history. 

Sachsse,  C.  Balthasar  Hubmaier  als  Theologe.  Berlin,  1914. 
(Neue  Studien  zur  Geschichte  der  Theologie  und  der 
Kirche.  20.) 

Tumbult,  G.     Die  Wiedertaufer.     Leipzig,  1898. 

Deals   chiefly  with   Minister.     Good   illustrations. 

Vedder,  H.  C.  Balthasar  Hubmaier:  the  leader  of  the  Ana- 
baptists. New  York,  Putnam,  1905. 

Probably  the  best  biography  of  a  sixteenth-century  Anabaptists.  Ap- 
pendix containing  source  material. 

Vos,  K.  Menno  Simons  1496-1561.  Zijn  leven  en  werken  en 
sijne  reformatorische  denkbeelden.  Leiden,  1914. 

Wappler,  P.  Thomas  Miinzer  in  Zwickau  und  die  Zwickauer 
Propheten.  Zwickau,  1908. 

Wappler,  P.  Die  Stellung  Kursachsens  und  des  Landgrafen 
Philipp  von  Hessen  zur  Tauferbewegung.  Miinster  i.  W., 
1910. 

(b     Calvin 

Calvin,  J.  Calvini  Opera.  Ediderunt  G.  Baum,  E.  Cunitz  et 
E.  Reuss.  v.  1-59.  Brunsvigae,  1861-1910.  (Corpus  Re- 
formatorum,  29-87.) 

V.  59  (87  of  Corpus  reformatorum)  contains  bibliography  by 
Erichson,  and  index. 

Choisy,  E.  L'etat  chretien  Calviniste  a  Geneve  au  XVP 
siecle.  Geneve,  1902. 

Doumergue,  E.     Jean  Calvin,  v.  1-4.     Lausanne,  1899-1910. 

In  progress.  A  sumptuous  biography,  especially  valuable  for  ar- 
chaeological details  and  illustrations.  The  fourth  volume  treats  of 
Calvin's  theology. 

Foster,  H.  B.  Calvin's  programme  for  a  Puritan  state  in 
Geneva.  (Harvard  Theological  Review,  Oct.  1908.) 

Foster,  H.  D.  The  political  theories  of  Calvinists  before  the 
Puritan  exodus  to  America.  (The  American  Historical 
Review.  XXI,  p.  481-503.) 

Reyburn,  H.  Y.  John  Calvin,  his  life,  letters  and  work.  Lon- 
don, Hodder  &  Stoughton,  1914. 

Based  largely  on  French  and  Latin  sources.  Neglects  German  in- 
vestigations. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  53 

Walker,  W.  Calvin,  the  organiser  of  reformed  Protestant- 
ism 1509-1564.  New  York  and  London,  Putnam  1906. 
(Heroes  of  the  Reformation.) 

Best  life  in  English. 


(c)    Catholic  Opponents  of  Luther 

Brieger,  T.     Aleander  und  Luther,  1521.     Gotha,  1884. 

Greving,  J.  Johann  Eck  als  junger  Gelehrter.  Eine  literar- 
und  dogmengeschichtliche  Untersuchung  iiber  seinen 
Chrysopassus  praedestinationis  aus  dem  Jahre  1514. 
Munster  i.  W.,  1906.  I73p.  (Reformationsgeschichtliche 
Studien  und  Texte,  Heft  i.) 

Kalkoff,  P.  Depeschen  und  Berichte  iiber  Luther  vom 
Wormser  Reichstage  1521.  Halle,  1898. 

Kalkoff,  P.  Cardinal  Cajetan  auf  dem  Augsburger  Reichs- 
tage 1518.  (Quellen  und  Forschungen  aus  italienischen 
Archiven,  1907.) 

Kalkoff,  P.    Aleander  gegen  Luther.    Leipzig,  1908. 

Kawerau,  G.  Thomas  Murner  und  die  deutsche  Reforma- 
tion. Halle,  1891. 

Kawerau,  G.  Hieronymus  Emser.  Halle,  1897.  (Schriften 
des  Vereins  fur  Reformationsgeschichte.  61.) 

Lauchert,  F.  Die  italienischen  literarischen  Gegner  Luthers. 
Freiburg,  1912.  (Erlauterungen  und  Erganzungen  zu 
Janssens  Geschichte  des  deutschen  Volkes.  VIII.) 

Wiedemann,  T.    Johann  Eck.     Regensburg,  1865. 


(d)    Erasmus 

Allen,  P.  S.  The  age  of  Erasmus.  Oxford,  Clarendon  Press,. 
1914. 

Drummond,  R.  B.  Erasmus,  his  life  and  character.  London,. 
Smith,  Elder  and  Co.,  1873.  2v. 

Emerton,  E.  Desiderius  Erasmus  of  Rotterdam.  New  York 
and  London,  Putnam,  1899.  (Heroes  of  the  Reforma- 
tion.) 


54  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Enthoven,  L.  K.     Briefe  an  Erasmus.     Strassburg,  1906. 

Erasmus,  D.  Opus  epistolarum,  recognitum  et  auctum  P.  S. 
Allen,  v.  1-3.  Oxford,  1906-14. 

Annotated  critical  edition  of  the   original  text.     Indispensable. 

Erasmus,  D.  The  praise  of  folly.  Tr.  by  J.  Wilson  1668. 
Ed.  with  an  introduction  by  Mrs.  P.  S.  Allen.  Oxford, 
Clarendon  Press,  1913. 

Erasmus,  D.  De  libero  arbitrio  diatribe  sive  collatio.  Leip- 
zig, 1910.  (Quellenschriften  zur  Geschichte  des  Protes- 
tantismus,  Heft  8.) 

Forstemann,  J.,  and  Giinther,  O.  Briefe  an  Desiderius  Eras- 
mus von  Rotterdam.  Leipzig,  1904. 

Froude,  J.  A.  Life  and  letters  of  Erasmus.  New  York, 
Scribner,  1899. 

Kalkoff,  P.  Die  Vermittlungspolitik  des  Erasmus  und  sein 
Anteil  an  den  Flugschriften  der  ersten  Reformations 
Zeit.  (Archiv  fur  Reformationsgeschichte,  I.) 

Lindeboom,  J.  Erasmus,  onderzoek  naar  zijne  theologie  en 
zijn  godsdienstig  gemoedsbestaan.  Leiden,  1909.  20op. 

Nichols,  F.  M.  Epistles  of  Erasmus.  New  York,  Longmans, 
Green,  1901-04.  2v. 

Chronologically  arranged  in  translation. 

Walter,  J.  von.  Die  neueste  Beurteilung  des  Erasmus.  Bres- 
lau,  191 1. 

Zickendraht,  K.  Der  Streit  zwischen  Erasmus  und  Luther 
iiber  die  Willensfreiheit.  Leipzig,  1909. 


(e)    Henry  VIII 

Brewer,  J.  S.  Reign  of  Henry  VIII  from  his  accession  to 
the  death  of  Wolsey.  London,  Murray,  1884.  2v. 

Full  of  facts. 

Henry  VIII.,  king  of  England.  Assertio  septem  sacramen- 
torum;  or,  Defence  of  the  seven  sacraments,  re-edited 
with  an  introduction  by  L.  O'Donovan.  New  York,  Ben- 
ziger,  1908. 

Pollard,  A.  F.  Henry  VIII.  London,  Longmans,  Green, 
1905. 

Best  life  for  the  general  reader. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  55 

Smith,  P.  German  opinion  of  the  divorce  of  Henry  VIII. 
(English  Historical  Review,  Oct.,  1912.) 

Stephens,  W.  R.  W.,  and  Hunt  W.  History  of  the  English 
church.  London,  Macmillan,  1899-1906.  8v.  in  9. 

The  standard  work  in  its  field. 

Walther,  W.  Heinrich  VIII.  von  England  und  Luther.  Leip- 
zig, 1908. 

(f)    Melanchthon 

An  adequate  biography  of  Melanchthon  is  yet  to  be 
written. 

Many  articles  were  published  on  Melanchthon  in  1897, 
the  4OOth  anniversary  of  his  birth.  They  are  accessible 
through  Poole's  Index  to  periodical  literature  and  the 
Bibliographic  der  deutschen  Zeitschriftenliteratur. 

Ellinger,  G.     Philipp  Melanchthon.     Berlin,  1902. 

Kriiger,  G.  Philipp  Melanchthon.  Halle,  1905.  (Schriften 
fur  das  deutsche  Volk.  44.) 

Mix,  G.  Luther  und  Melanchthon  in  ihrer  gegenseitigen 
Beurteilung.  (Theologische  Studien  und  Kritiken,  1901.) 

Mix,  G.  Luther  und  Melanchthon.  (Deutsch-evangelische 
Blatter.  1903.) 

Richard,  J.  W.  Philip  Melanchthon,  the  Protestant  preceptor 
of  Germany.  New  York  and  London,  Putnam,  1898. 
(Heroes  of  the  Reformation.) 

Inadequate,  but  the  fullest  treatment  in  English. 

Seeberg,  R.  Die  Stellung  Melanchthons  in  der  Geschichte 
der  Kirche  und  Wissenschaft.  Erlangen,  1896. 

Schmidt,  C.    Philipp  Melanchthon.    Elberfeld,  1861. 

Still  the  fullest  biography.     No  index. 


(g)    Other  German  Contemporaries  Friendly  to  Luther 

Baird,  H.  M.  Theodore  Beza:  the  counsellor  of  the  French 
Reformation,  1519-1605.  New  York  and  London,  Putnam, 
1899.  (Heroes  of  the  Reformation.) 

By  the  chief  American   authority  on  the   Huguenots. 

Hartmann,  J.  Johannes  Brenz.  Elberfeld,  1862.  (Leben  und 
ausgewahlte  Schriften  der  Vater  und  Begriinder  der  lu- 
therischen  Kirche.  6.) 


56  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Hegler,  A.    Joh.  Brenz.     Freiburg,  1899. 

Kohler,  W.  Bibliographia  Brentiana.  Bibliographisches  Ver- 
zeichnis  der  gedruckten  und  ungedruckten  Schriften  und 
Briefe  des  Reformators  Johannes  Brenz.  Berlin,  1904 
427?. 

Hering,  H.  Doktor  Pomeranus,  Johannes  Bugenhagen. 
Halle,  1888.  (Schriften  des  Vereins  fiir  Reformationsge- 
schichte.  22.) 

Anrich,  G.    Martin  Bucer.     Strassburg,  1914.     I47P- 

A   sketch;   p.    146-147    "Quellen   und   Literatur." 

Erichson,  A.  Martin  Butzer,  der  elsassische  Reformator. 
Strassburg,  1891. 

Kalkoff,  P.  W.  Capito  im  Dienste  des  Erzbischof  Albrecht 
von  Mainz.  (Neue  Studien  zur  Geschichte  der  Theologie 
und  der  Kirche.  I.) 

Heidrich.  E.    Diirer  und  die  Reformation.     Leipzig,  1909. 
Bevan,  F.    William  Farel,  5th  ed.    London,  Holness,  1880. 

Barge,  H.  Andreas  Bodenstein  von  Karlstadt.  Leipzig, 
1905.  2v. 

Makes  Karlstadt  and  not  Luther  the  chief  figure  in  the  earlier 
reforms  at  Wittenberg.  Has  produced  many  discussions.  (Dahl- 
mann-Waitz,  No.  7586.) 

Freys,  E.,  and  Barge,  H.  Die  gedruckten  Schriften  des  An- 
dreas Bodenstein  von  Karlstadt.  (Zentralblatt  fiir  Bi- 
bliothekswesen.  xxi,  1904.) 

Miiller,  K.    Luther  und  Karlstadt.    Tubingen,  1908. 
Losche,  G.     Johannes  Mathesius.     Gotha,  1894-95.     2v. 

Kawerau,  W.  Hans  Sachs  und  die  Reformation.  Halle, 
1889.  (Schriften  des  Vereins  fiir  Reformationsge- 
schichte.  26.) 

Hutten,  U.  von.  Opera,  edidit  E.  Bocking.  Lipsiae,  1859-70. 
7v. 

Strauss,  D.  F.    Ulrich  von  Hutten.    2.  Aufl.    Leipzig,  1871. 

Composed  during  the  revival  of  German  spirit  before  the  Franco- 
Prussian  war.  It  represents  Hutten  as  the  national  hero  of  Ger- 
many. 


THE    REFORMATION    IN    GERMANY  57 


(h)    Zwingli 

Baur,  A.  Zwinglis  Theologie,  ihr  Werden  und  System. 
Halle,  1885-89.  2v. 

Finsler,  G.  Zwingli-Bibliographie;  Verzeichnis  der  gedruck- 
ten  Schriften  von  und  iiber  Zwingli.  Zurich,  1897. 

Jackson,   S.    M.     Ulrich    Zwingli:    the    reformer    of    German 
Switzerland.     2d  ed.     New  York,  Putnam,  1903. 
The  best  life  of  Zwingli  in  English. 

Kreuter,  J.  Zwinglis  Lehre  von  der  Obrigkeit.  1909.  (Kir- 
chenrechtliche  Abhandlungen.  57.) 

Lang,  A.    Zwingli  und  Calvin.     Bielefeld,  1913. 

Valuable  for  its  many  illustrations  . 

Paulus,  N.  Zwingli  und  die  Glaubensfreiheit.  (Historisch- 
politische  Blatter,  v.  143,  1909). 

Riickert,  O.  Zwinglis  Ideen  zur  Erziehung  und  Bildung  im 
Zusammenhang  mit  seinen  reformatorischen  Tendenzen. 
Leipzig,  1900. 

Schweizer,  A.     Zwinglis   Bedeutung  neben   Luther.     Zurich, 

1884. 
Stahelin,  R.   Huldreich  Zwingli,  sein  Leben  und  Wirken  nach 

den  Quellen  dargestellt.     Basel,  1895-97.     2v. 

Stiller,  O.  Luther  und  Zwingli.  Vergleich  hinsichtlich  ihres 
Entwicklungsganges  und  der  Art  ihres  Wirkens.  Gotha, 


Wunderli,  G.  Zwingli  und  die  Reformation  in  Zurich  nach 
den  Tagsetzungsprotokollen  und  Ziiricherisch  obrigkeit- 
lichen  Erlassen.  Zurich,  1897. 

Zwingli,  H.  Opera  completa  editio  prima  curantibus  M. 
Schulero  et  I.  Schulthessio.  Turici,  1829-42. 

—  -  —  Supplement,  1861. 

Zwingli,  H.  Sammtliche  Werke,  hrsg.  von  E.  Egli  und  G. 
Finsler.  Berlin,  1905-  (Corpus  reformatorum,  v.  88-) 

Zwingli,  H.  The  Latin  works  and  correspondence  of  Huld- 
reich Zwingli,  ed.  by  S.  M.  Jackson,  v.  i-.  New  York, 
Putnam,  1912-. 

Based  on  the  critical  text  of  Egli  and  Finsler.     The  second  volume 
will  appear  in  1917- 

Zwingliana:  Mitteilungen  zur  Geschichte  Zwinglis  und  der 
Reformation.  Hrsg.  von  der  Vereinigung  fur  das  Zwing- 
limuseum  in  Zurich,  redigiert  von  E.  Egli.  Zurich,  1897- 


IV.    COUNTER-REFORMATION 

Backer,  A.  de.  Bibliotheque  de  la  Compagnie  de  Jesus,  i 
ptie:  Bibliographic  par  les  peres  De  Backer;  2  ptie  par 
A.  Carayon.  Nouv.  ed.  par  C.  Sommervogel.  Bruxelles, 
1890-1909.  lov. 

Corrections  et  additions,  par  E.  M.  Riviere.     Toulouse,  1911. 

Brou,  A.    Les  Jesuites  de  la  legende.    Paris,  1906-07.    2v. 

Cambridge  modern  history,  v.  3:  Wars  of  religion,  v.  4.  The 
Thirty  Years  war. 

Delehaye,  H.    The  legends  of  the  saints.    New  York,  1907. 

Duhr,  B.  Geschichte  der  Jesuiten  in  den  Landern  deutscher 
Zunge  im  16.  Jahrhundert.  Freiburg,  1907. 

Duhr,  B.  Jesuiten-Fabeln.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Kulturgeschichte. 
4.  Aufl.  Freiburg,  1904. 

A  Catholic  apology,  widely  circulated. 

Froude,  J.  A.  Lectures  on  the  Council  of  Trent.  New  York, 
Scribner,  1896. 

Gothein,  E.  Ignatius  von  Loyola  und  die  Gegenreformation. 
Halle,  1895. 

Hoensbroech,  P.  K.  Fourteen  years  a  Jesuit.  New  York, 
Cassell,  1911.  2v. 

Hughes,  T.  A.  Loyola  and  the  educational  system  of  the 
Jesuits.  New  York,  Scribner,  1892. 

A    glowing    account    of    the    Jesuit    contribution    to    education    and 
science,  by  a  Jesuit. 

Le  Plat,  J.  Monumentorum  ad  historiam  concilii  Tridentini 
spectantium  amplissima  collectio.  Lovanii,  1781-87.  7v. 

McCabe,  J.  Candid  history  of  the  Jesuits.  New  York,  Put- 
nam, 1913. 

By  an  ex-Franciscan.     Interesting,  but  to  be  used  with  caution. 

McCabe,  J.  The  decay  of  the  Church  of  Rome.  New  York, 
Button,  1909.  314?. 


•6o  PRACTICAL   BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Pallavicini,  S.     Istoria  del  concilio  di  Trento.     Roma,   1656. 

2V. 

Philippson,  Martin.  The  Religious  Wars.  Translated  under 
the  supervision  of  John  Henry  Wright.  Vol.  xii  of  A 
history  of  All  Nations.  J.  H.  Wright,  General  Editor. 
Philadelphia,  Lea  Brothers  and  Company,  c.  1905. 

Translated   from   Oncken's  Weltffeschichte  with  slight  condensations 
and  additions. 

Rockwell,  W.  W.  The  Jesuits  as  portrayed  by  non-Catholic 
historians.  (Harvard  Theological  Review,  July,  1914. 

P-  358-77.) 

Reviews  books  of  the  past  twenty  years. 

Sarpi,  P.     Historia  del  concilio  Tridentino.     London,  1619. 

[Sarpi,  P.]  The  historic  of  the  Councel  of  Trent.  .  .  . 
Written  in  Italian  by  Pietro  Soaue  Polano  [pseud.]  .  .  . 
Second  ed.,  London,  1629. 

Schwickerath,  R.  Jesuit  education,  its  history  and  principles 
viewed  in  the  light  of  modern  educational  problems.  2d 
ed.  St.  Louis,  Herder,  1904. 

Thompson,  J.  W.  Wars  of  religion  in  France  1559-1576. 
Chicago,  University  of  Chicago  Press,  1909. 


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